跟读练习: L1 DAY 14 T5P2 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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28 句
如果句子过短或过长,请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Okay, another form of public transportation is taking the bus.
2
Big cities have bus systems that help people move around.
3
In some cities, buses are nice, clean, and safe.
4
But in other cities, buses are old, dirty, and a little dangerous.
5
For example, in Mexico, most buses are old and uncomfortable.
6
They can also be dangerous because many bus drivers drive really bad.
7
They drive really fast and they often have accidents.
8
Most people don't like taking the bus, but sometimes they have to.
9
In many cities, taking the bus is cheap.
10
If you don't have a lot of money, the bus can be a good option.
11
Okay, now let's talk about taxis and Ubers.
12
In the past, many people took taxis, but nowadays, many people use Uber.
13
I love using Uber.
14
I use it all the time.
15
An Uber is cheaper than a taxi, and it's usually safe.
16
I always have good experiences using Uber.
17
I've taken a few taxis before, but I didn't like it.
18
Taxis are usually expensive.
19
In some cities, Uber is illegal, so people can't use it.
20
How about you?
21
Do you use Uber in your city?
22
Okay, another common type of transportation is riding a bike.
23
This is a great way to move around the city because it's free.
24
Riding bikes is also a healthy activity.
25
The problem is that it's dangerous in some cities.
26
In some cities, the drivers are crazy, so it's dangerous to ride a bike in the street.
27
In other cities, there are bike lanes in the street, so it's safer.
28
But I think it's always a little dangerous to ride a bike in the city.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“L1 DAY 14 T5P2”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:cities, Uber, bus, taxi, bike。 这段视频共有 28 个句子、276 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:59。 说话人语速平稳,每分钟约 140 个词,很适合跟读。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 15 个单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
taxi 名词/ˈtæksi/出租汽車 /出租汽车, 出租車 /出租车
uncomfortable 形容词/ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/不舒服
nowadays 副词/ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/現在 /现在, 現今 /现今
transportation 名词/tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/運輸 /运输
dirty 形容词/ˈdɝti/髒 /脏
dangerous 形容词/ˈdeɪn.ʒ(ə.)ɹəs/危險 /危险
ride 动词/ɹaɪd/騎 /骑
bus 名词/bʌs/公共汽車 /公共汽车, 巴士
driver 名词/ˈdɹaɪvɚ/驅趕動物者 /驱赶动物者
cheap 形容词/ˈt͡ʃiːp/便宜, 賤 /贱
clean 形容词/kliːn/乾淨 /干净
activity 名词/ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/活動 /活动
healthy 形容词/ˈhɛl.θi/健康
option 名词/ˈɑpʃən/選擇 /选择
accident 名词/ˈæk.sə.dənt/事故, 意外

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 5 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 don't, can't, didn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: transportation /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/, dangerous /ˈdeɪn.ʒ(ə.)ɹəs/, option /ˈɑpʃən/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, transportation /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/, activity /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/,上齿轻触下唇: driver /ˈdɹaɪvɚ/, activity /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/, expensive /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/, lanes /leɪnz/, bike /baɪk/, dangerous /ˈdeɪn.ʒ(ə.)ɹəs/, ride /ɹaɪd/
  • /æ/ — 嘴张大,不要读成 /e/: taxi /ˈtæksi/, transportation /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/, activity /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/, accident /ˈæk.sə.dənt/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 taxi, uncomfortable, nowadays 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →