跟讀練習: L1 DAY 14 T5P2 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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28 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Okay, another form of public transportation is taking the bus.
2
Big cities have bus systems that help people move around.
3
In some cities, buses are nice, clean, and safe.
4
But in other cities, buses are old, dirty, and a little dangerous.
5
For example, in Mexico, most buses are old and uncomfortable.
6
They can also be dangerous because many bus drivers drive really bad.
7
They drive really fast and they often have accidents.
8
Most people don't like taking the bus, but sometimes they have to.
9
In many cities, taking the bus is cheap.
10
If you don't have a lot of money, the bus can be a good option.
11
Okay, now let's talk about taxis and Ubers.
12
In the past, many people took taxis, but nowadays, many people use Uber.
13
I love using Uber.
14
I use it all the time.
15
An Uber is cheaper than a taxi, and it's usually safe.
16
I always have good experiences using Uber.
17
I've taken a few taxis before, but I didn't like it.
18
Taxis are usually expensive.
19
In some cities, Uber is illegal, so people can't use it.
20
How about you?
21
Do you use Uber in your city?
22
Okay, another common type of transportation is riding a bike.
23
This is a great way to move around the city because it's free.
24
Riding bikes is also a healthy activity.
25
The problem is that it's dangerous in some cities.
26
In some cities, the drivers are crazy, so it's dangerous to ride a bike in the street.
27
In other cities, there are bike lanes in the street, so it's safer.
28
But I think it's always a little dangerous to ride a bike in the city.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“L1 DAY 14 T5P2”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：cities, Uber, bus, taxi, bike。 這段影片共有 28 個句子、276 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:59。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 140 個詞，很適合跟讀。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| taxi 名詞 | /ˈtæksi/ | 出租汽車 /出租汽車, 出租車 /計程車 |
| uncomfortable 形容詞 | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | 不舒服 |
| nowadays 副詞 | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | 現在 /現在, 現今 /現今 |
| transportation 名詞 | /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/ | 運輸 /運輸 |
| dirty 形容詞 | /ˈdɝti/ | 髒 /髒 |
| dangerous 形容詞 | /ˈdeɪn.ʒ(ə.)ɹəs/ | 危險 /危險 |
| ride 動詞 | /ɹaɪd/ | 騎 /騎 |
| bus 名詞 | /bʌs/ | 公共汽車 /公共汽車, 巴士 |
| driver 名詞 | /ˈdɹaɪvɚ/ | 驅趕動物者 /驅趕動物者 |
| cheap 形容詞 | /ˈt͡ʃiːp/ | 便宜, 賤 /賤 |
| clean 形容詞 | /kliːn/ | 乾淨 /乾淨 |
| activity 名詞 | /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ | 活動 /活動 |
| healthy 形容詞 | /ˈhɛl.θi/ | 健康 |
| option 名詞 | /ˈɑpʃən/ | 選擇 /選擇 |
| accident 名詞 | /ˈæk.sə.dənt/ | 事故, 意外 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 5 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, can't, didn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: transportation /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/, dangerous /ˈdeɪn.ʒ(ə.)ɹəs/, option /ˈɑpʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, transportation /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/, activity /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: driver /ˈdɹaɪvɚ/, activity /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/, expensive /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/, lanes /leɪnz/, bike /baɪk/, dangerous /ˈdeɪn.ʒ(ə.)ɹəs/, ride /ɹaɪd/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: taxi /ˈtæksi/, transportation /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/, activity /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/, accident /ˈæk.sə.dənt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 taxi, uncomfortable, nowadays 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。