跟讀練習: L3 DAY 6 T3P1 - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
24 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
So today, I'm going to talk about jobs.
所以今天我要聊的是工作。
2
This is a really common topic because most adults have a job or some type of work.
這是一個非常普遍的話題，因為大多數成年人都有一份工作或某種形式的務工。
3
Let's talk about the different types of jobs that people have.
我們來聊聊人們從事的不同型別的工作。
4
One common type of job is a part-time job.
兼職是一種常見的工作型別。
5
A part-time job is a job where you work fewer hours.
兼職工作是指工作時長較短的工作。
6
I had part-time jobs when I was younger.
我年輕的時候做過兼職。
7
I worked part-time at a clothing store, at a restaurant, and at my university.
我曾在一家服裝店、一家餐廳和我的大學做過兼職。
8
Many students have part-time jobs.
許多學生都有兼職工作。
9
They study in the morning and work in the evening.
他們早上學習，晚上工作。
10
I did this when I was a student.
我上學的時候做過這件事。
11
In the U.S., many teenagers get a job when they're in high school.
在美國，許多青少年在上高中時就會打工。
12
I got my first job when I was 17.
我17歲的時候找到了第一份工作。
13
I was in my last year of high school.
我當時正讀高中的最後一年。
14
I worked at a clothing store called Hollister.
我曾在一家叫霍利斯特的服裝店工作過。
15
I didn't like that job, but I liked earning money.
我不喜歡那份工作，但我喜歡賺錢。
16
Some of my classmates worked at fast food restaurants like McDonald's.
我的一些同學曾在麥當勞這類快餐店工作。
17
I also had a part-time job when I was in college.
我上大學的時候也做過一份兼職。
18
When I was in college, I worked at the university's dining hall.
我上大學的時候，在學校的食堂打工。
19
A dining hall is the place on a university campus where students eat.
食堂是大學校園裡學生用餐的地方。
20
I worked as a cook and a dishwasher at my dining hall.
我曾在食堂當過廚師和洗碗工。
21
I didn't like washing dishes.
我以前不喜歡洗碗。
22
I liked cooking more than dishwashing.
比起洗碗，我更喜歡做飯。
23
How about you?
你呢？
24
Have you ever had a part-time job?
你做過兼職工作嗎？
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 24 個句子、237 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:43。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 138 個詞，很適合跟讀。 76% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 12 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| clothing 名詞 | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | 衣服, 衣裳 |
| topic 名詞 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 主題 /主題, 話題 /話題 |
| earn 動詞 | /ɝn/ | 掙 /掙, 賺 /賺 |
| wash 動詞 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗, 洗滌 /洗滌 |
| fewer | /ˈfjuː.ɚ/ | 較少 /較少, 更少 |
| dish 名詞 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盤子 |
| teenager 名詞 | /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/ | 少年, 青少年 |
| classmate 名詞 | /ˈklæs.meɪt/ | 同學 /同學, 同班同學 /同班同學 |
| dishwasher 名詞 | /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/ | 洗碗機 /洗碗機 |
| restaurant 名詞 | /ˈɹɛst(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ | 餐廳 /餐廳, 餐館 /餐館 |
| cook 動詞 | /kʊk/ | 做飯 /做飯, 做菜 |
| campus 名詞 | /ˈkæmpəs/ | 校園 /校園, 館區 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 4 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 didn't, I'm, they're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: wash /wɑʃ/, dish /dɪʃ/, dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 clothing, topic, earn 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。