跟读练习: L3 DAY 6 T3P1 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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24 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
So today, I'm going to talk about jobs.
所以今天我要聊的是工作。
2
This is a really common topic because most adults have a job or some type of work.
这是一个非常普遍的话题，因为大多数成年人都有一份工作或某种形式的务工。
3
Let's talk about the different types of jobs that people have.
我们来聊聊人们从事的不同类型的工作。
4
One common type of job is a part-time job.
兼职是一种常见的工作类型。
5
A part-time job is a job where you work fewer hours.
兼职工作是指工作时长较短的工作。
6
I had part-time jobs when I was younger.
我年轻的时候做过兼职。
7
I worked part-time at a clothing store, at a restaurant, and at my university.
我曾在一家服装店、一家餐厅和我的大学做过兼职。
8
Many students have part-time jobs.
许多学生都有兼职工作。
9
They study in the morning and work in the evening.
他们早上学习，晚上工作。
10
I did this when I was a student.
我上学的时候做过这件事。
11
In the U.S., many teenagers get a job when they're in high school.
在美国，许多青少年在上高中时就会打工。
12
I got my first job when I was 17.
我17岁的时候找到了第一份工作。
13
I was in my last year of high school.
我当时正读高中的最后一年。
14
I worked at a clothing store called Hollister.
我曾在一家叫霍利斯特的服装店工作过。
15
I didn't like that job, but I liked earning money.
我不喜欢那份工作，但我喜欢赚钱。
16
Some of my classmates worked at fast food restaurants like McDonald's.
我的一些同学曾在麦当劳这类快餐店工作。
17
I also had a part-time job when I was in college.
我上大学的时候也做过一份兼职。
18
When I was in college, I worked at the university's dining hall.
我上大学的时候，在学校的食堂打工。
19
A dining hall is the place on a university campus where students eat.
食堂是大学校园里学生用餐的地方。
20
I worked as a cook and a dishwasher at my dining hall.
我曾在食堂当过厨师和洗碗工。
21
I didn't like washing dishes.
我以前不喜欢洗碗。
22
I liked cooking more than dishwashing.
比起洗碗，我更喜欢做饭。
23
How about you?
你呢？
24
Have you ever had a part-time job?
你做过兼职工作吗？
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 24 个句子、237 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:43。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 138 个词，很适合跟读。 76% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 12 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| clothing 名词 | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | 衣服, 衣裳 |
| topic 名词 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 主題 /主题, 話題 /话题 |
| earn 动词 | /ɝn/ | 掙 /挣, 賺 /赚 |
| wash 动词 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗, 洗滌 /洗涤 |
| fewer | /ˈfjuː.ɚ/ | 較少 /较少, 更少 |
| dish 名词 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盘子 |
| teenager 名词 | /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/ | 少年, 青少年 |
| classmate 名词 | /ˈklæs.meɪt/ | 同學 /同学, 同班同學 /同班同学 |
| dishwasher 名词 | /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/ | 洗碗機 /洗碗机 |
| restaurant 名词 | /ˈɹɛst(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ | 餐廳 /餐厅, 餐館 /餐馆 |
| cook 动词 | /kʊk/ | 做飯 /做饭, 做菜 |
| campus 名词 | /ˈkæmpəs/ | 校園 /校园, 馆区 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 4 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 didn't, I'm, they're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: wash /wɑʃ/, dish /dɪʃ/, dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 clothing, topic, earn 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。