跟读练习: Motivating career advice from #obama - 通过视频学习英语口语
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12 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Just learn how to get stuff done.
2
I've seen at every level people who are very good at describing problems,
3
people who are very sophisticated in explaining why something went wrong or why something can't get fixed.
4
But what I'm always looking for is no matter how small the problem or how big it is, somebody who says, let me take care of that.
5
A lot of times the best way to get attention is whatever is assigned to you, you are just nailing.
6
You're killing it.
7
Because people will notice, oh, that's somebody who can get something done.
8
Then the second piece of advice
9
that I give is worry more about what you want to do rather than what you want to be.
10
The people I find that are most successful are the people who who say,
11
man, I'm really interested in computers and figuring this stuff out.
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And then they end up being a Bill Gates.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 12 个句子、158 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:59。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 160 个词，接近日常对话。 91% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 12 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| nail 名词 | /neɪl/ | зыҗя, җиҗя |
| sophisticated 形容词 | 有经验的 | |
| assign 动词 | /əˈsaɪn/ | 分配, 分派 |
| describe 动词 | /dɪˈskɹaɪb/ | 描述, 描寫 /描写 |
| somebody | /ˈsʌmˌbədi/ | 有人, 某人 |
| computer 名词 | /kəmˈpju.tɚ/ | дянно, 電腦 /电脑 |
| successful 形容词 | /səkˈsɛs.fəl/ | 有成效的, 完滿 /完满 |
| notice 动词 | /ˈnoʊ.tɪs/ | 注意 |
| explain 动词 | /ɪkˈspleɪn/ | 解釋 /解释, 說明 /说明 |
| advice 名词 | /ədˈvaɪs/ | 勸告 /劝告, 忠告 |
| worry 动词 | /ˈwʌ.ɹi/ | 著急, 着急 |
| fix 动词 | /ˈfɪks/ | 固定, 安裝 /安装 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| end up 动词 | 到达 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | people who are · somebody who says · somebody who can |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've seen |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | is assigned |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 5 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, can't, I've。请按听到的简短形式来说。
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 nail, sophisticated, assign 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。