跟讀練習: Motivating career advice from #obama - 通過影片學習英語口語
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12 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Just learn how to get stuff done.
2
I've seen at every level people who are very good at describing problems,
3
people who are very sophisticated in explaining why something went wrong or why something can't get fixed.
4
But what I'm always looking for is no matter how small the problem or how big it is, somebody who says, let me take care of that.
5
A lot of times the best way to get attention is whatever is assigned to you, you are just nailing.
6
You're killing it.
7
Because people will notice, oh, that's somebody who can get something done.
8
Then the second piece of advice
9
that I give is worry more about what you want to do rather than what you want to be.
10
The people I find that are most successful are the people who who say,
11
man, I'm really interested in computers and figuring this stuff out.
12
And then they end up being a Bill Gates.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 12 個句子、158 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:59。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 160 個詞，接近日常對話。 91% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 12 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| nail 名詞 | /neɪl/ | зыҗя, җиҗя |
| sophisticated 形容詞 | 有經驗的 | |
| assign 動詞 | /əˈsaɪn/ | 分配, 分派 |
| describe 動詞 | /dɪˈskɹaɪb/ | 描述, 描寫 /描寫 |
| somebody | /ˈsʌmˌbədi/ | 有人, 某人 |
| computer 名詞 | /kəmˈpju.tɚ/ | дянно, 電腦 /電腦 |
| successful 形容詞 | /səkˈsɛs.fəl/ | 有成效的, 完滿 /完滿 |
| notice 動詞 | /ˈnoʊ.tɪs/ | 注意 |
| explain 動詞 | /ɪkˈspleɪn/ | 解釋 /解釋, 說明 /說明 |
| advice 名詞 | /ədˈvaɪs/ | 勸告 /勸告, 忠告 |
| worry 動詞 | /ˈwʌ.ɹi/ | 著急, 著急 |
| fix 動詞 | /ˈfɪks/ | 固定, 安裝 /安裝 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| end up 動詞 | 到達 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | people who are · somebody who says · somebody who can |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've seen |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is assigned |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 5 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, can't, I've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 nail, sophisticated, assign 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。