跟读练习: ngày 25 tháng 9, 2026 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Questions 89 through 91 refer to the following speech.
2
After the Transportation Agency released the draft of our improvement plan last week,
3
members of the press asked if we're considering installing more fuel -efficient engines in our trains.
4
I've scheduled this press conference to officially respond to your inquiries.
5
Eighteen months ago, we hired a firm to determine if this upgrade would be feasible for our trains.
6
It reported that the upgrade would be economical only for relatively new trains, that is, those less than five years old.
7
All of ours are at least ten years old.
8
I hope this addresses your questions.
9
If you're interested in more details, email our Media Relations Department to receive a summary of the findings.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 9 个句子、119 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:51。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 140 个词，很适合跟读。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 14 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| refer 动词 | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | 談到 /谈到 |
| efficient 形容词 | /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ | 高效率 |
| hire 动词 | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | 租借, 出租 |
| summary 名词 | /ˈsʌm.ə.ɹi/ | 摘要 |
| inquiry 名词 | /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/ | 查詢 /查询, 質問 /质问 |
| install 动词 | /ɪnˈstɔl/ | 安裝 /安装 |
| feasible 形容词 | /ˈfiː.zɪ.bəl/ | 可行的, 可做的 |
| economical 形容词 | /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪ.kəl/ | 節約的 /节约的 |
| email 名词 | /ˈiˌmeɪl/ | 電子郵件 /电子邮件, 電郵 /电邮 |
| schedule 名词 | /ˈʃɛd͡ʒuːl/ | 時間表 /时间表, 時刻表 /时刻表 |
| relatively 副词 | /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv.li/ | 比較 /比较 |
| determine 动词 | /dɪˈtɜː(ɹ).mɪn/ | 確定 /确定, 決定 /决定 |
| detail 名词 | /ˈdi.teɪl/ | 細節 /细节 |
| improvement 名词 | /ɪmˈpɹuːvmənt/ | 改進 /改进, 改善 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I've, we're, you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, schedule /ˈʃɛd͡ʒuːl/, officially /əˈfɪʃ.(ə.)li/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/, economical /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪ.kəl/, relatively /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv.li/, officially /əˈfɪʃ.(ə.)li/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 refer, efficient, hire 这类单词。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 条件句 if + 从句，will/would + 动词 — 条件及其结果 | if this upgrade would be |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've scheduled |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | we're considering |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。