ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: ngày 25 tháng 9, 2026
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Questions 89 through 91 refer to the following speech.
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After the Transportation Agency released the draft of our improvement plan last week,
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members of the press asked if we're considering installing more fuel -efficient engines in our trains.
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I've scheduled this press conference to officially respond to your inquiries.
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Eighteen months ago, we hired a firm to determine if this upgrade would be feasible for our trains.
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It reported that the upgrade would be economical only for relatively new trains, that is, those less than five years old.
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All of ours are at least ten years old.
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I hope this addresses your questions.
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If you're interested in more details, email our Media Relations Department to receive a summary of the findings.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 9 sentences and 119 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:51. The speaker talks at a steady 140 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| upgrade verb | /əpˈɡɹeɪd/ | To improve, usually applied to technology, generally by complete replacement of one or more components. |
| refer verb | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | To direct the attention of (someone toward something). |
| efficient adjective | /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ | Making good, thorough, or careful use of resources; not consuming extra. Especially, making good use of time or energy. |
| hire verb | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | To obtain the services of in return for fixed payment. |
| summary noun | /ˈsʌm.ə.ɹi/ | An abstract or a condensed presentation of the substance of a body of material. |
| inquiry noun | /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/ | The act of inquiring; a seeking of information by asking questions; interrogation; a question or questioning. |
| install verb | /ɪnˈstɔl/ | To connect, set up or prepare something for use |
| feasible adjective | /ˈfiː.zɪ.bəl/ | Able to be done in practice. |
| economical adjective | /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪ.kəl/ | Careful with money so as not to spend too much; prudent; thrifty. |
| email noun | /ˈiˌmeɪl/ | A system for sending messages and datas by means of a computer network, primarily the Internet, using the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol and the Internet… |
| schedule noun | /ˈʃɛd͡ʒuːl/ | A procedural plan, usually but not necessarily tabular in nature, indicating a sequence of operations and the planned times at which those operations are to… |
| relatively adverb | /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv.li/ | In a relative manner; with reference to environment or competition; contextually or comparatively. |
| determine verb | /dɪˈtɜː(ɹ).mɪn/ | To set the boundaries or limits of. |
| draft noun | /dɹæft/ | A current of air, usually coming into a room or vehicle. |
| detail noun | /ˈdi.teɪl/ | A part small enough to escape casual notice. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 3 contractions and reduced forms, such as I've, we're, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, schedule /ˈʃɛd͡ʒuːl/, officially /əˈfɪʃ.(ə.)li/
- Long words — get the stress right: inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/, economical /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪ.kəl/, relatively /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv.li/, officially /əˈfɪʃ.(ə.)li/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like upgrade, refer, efficient.
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | if this upgrade would be |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've scheduled |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ