跟读练习: Passport Control: Answering Questions at the UK Border - 通过视频学习英语口语
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30 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Next, please. Can I see your passport?
下一位。请出示您的护照。
2
Oh, yes... of course. Here it is.
哦，好的……当然。给您。
3
Thank you. What's the purpose of your visit?
谢谢。您此次来访的目的是什么？
4
Um, it's business. Well, sort of.
呃，是出差。嗯，算是吧。
5
Sort of? Is it business or pleasure?
算是？是公务还是旅游？
6
Sorry, I'm a bit nervous. It's a conference.
抱歉，我有点紧张。是来参加一个会议。
7
I'm giving a talk in Manchester on Friday.
我周五要在Manchester做一个演讲。
8
I see. And how long are you staying?
明白了。那您要待多久？
9
Ten days. I'm flying back on the 20th.
十天。我20号飞回去。
10
Have you got a return ticket?
您有回程机票吗？
11
Yes, it's on my phone. Here.
有，在我手机里。您看。
12
Lovely. And where are you staying?
很好。那您住在哪里？
13
Well... at a hotel near the station. It's called...
嗯……车站附近的一家酒店。叫……
14
Oh no. I can't remember the name.
哎呀。我想不起名字了。
15
I'll need the address of your accommodation.
我需要您住宿地点的地址。
16
Of course. I booked it last week, I promise!
当然。我上周就订好了，真的！
17
Take your time, but I do need it.
您慢慢来，但我确实需要这个地址。
18
Ugh, why isn't my email loading?
唉，我的邮件怎么加载不出来？
19
Okay, stay calm. Have you checked your booking app?
好，别着急。您看过订房软件了吗？
20
Wait... yes! It's here in the app!
等等……有了！就在软件里！
21
The Northern Hotel, 12 Station Road.
The Northern Hotel，12 Station Road。
22
Thank you. That's all I needed.
谢谢。我需要的就是这个。
23
And you don't need a visa for a short visit.
而且短期访问不需要签证。
24
Really? So that's it?
真的吗？这就完了？
25
Ha, that's it. No landing cards these days.
哈，就这样。现在已经不用填入境卡了。
26
Honestly, I was so worried about this part!
说实话，我最担心的就是这一关！
27
Don't worry, you're not the first.
别担心，您不是第一个。
28
Good luck with your talk on Friday!
祝您周五的演讲顺利！
29
Thank you so much. Have a nice day!
太感谢了。祝您今天愉快！
30
You too. Enjoy your stay in the UK!
您也是。祝您在英国过得愉快！
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Passport Control: Answering Questions at the UK Border”为素材。 这段视频共有 30 个句子、217 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:39。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 131 个词，很适合跟读。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 30 个句子中有 11 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| visa 名词 | /ˈviːzə/ | 簽證 /签证 |
| accommodation 名词 | /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | 住處 /住处, 膳宿 |
| passport 名词 | /ˈpæspɔɹt/ | 護照 /护照 |
| email 名词 | /ˈiˌmeɪl/ | 電子郵件 /电子邮件, 電郵 /电邮 |
| ticket 名词 | /ˈtɪk.ɪt/ | 票, 券 |
| load 名词 | /loʊd/ | 擔子 /担子, 負荷 /负荷 |
| pleasure 名词 | /ˈplɛʒɚ/ | 歡樂 /欢乐, 樂趣 /乐趣 |
| calm 形容词 | /kɑm/ | 平靜 /平静, 安靜 /安静 |
| station 名词 | /ˈsteɪʃən/ | 站 |
| hotel 名词 | /həʊˈtɛl/ | кифон, 旅館 /旅馆 |
| worry 动词 | /ˈwʌ.ɹi/ | 著急, 着急 |
| luck 名词 | /lʌk/ | 運氣 /运气, 時運 /时运 |
| purpose 名词 | /ˈpɜːpəs/ | 目的, 目標 /目标 |
| fly 名词 | /ˈflaɪ̯/ | 雙翅目 /双翅目 |
| promise 名词 | /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ | 諾言 /诺言, 答應 /答应 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Can I see your passport?
- What's the purpose of your visit?
- Have you got a return ticket?
- Ugh, why isn't my email loading?
- Have you checked your booking app?
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 9 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, don't, can't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, pleasure /ˈplɛʒɚ/, station /ˈsteɪʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: visa /ˈviːzə/, lovely /ˈlʌv.li/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/, ticket /ˈtɪk.ɪt/, load /loʊd/, sort /soɹt/, address /əˈdɹɛs/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 visa, accommodation, passport 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。