跟读练习: Shadowing Audio 52: How do you say sorry? (part 1) - 通过视频学习英语口语
正在创建课程...
1
In English, there are many ways to apologise, depending on the situation.
2
In formal situations, you could say, please forgive me, while to a friend you might just say, my bad.
3
And of course, there's the most common phrase of all, I'm sorry.
4
Can you remember a time when you had to apologise, Beth?
5
Erm.. oh, I had to apologise this morning because I stepped on someone's toes on the tube.
6
OK.
7
Well, apologising depends on what you've done.
8
So sorry is fine if you accidentally step on someone's toes like you did this morning, Beth.
9
But what if you do something really serious, like the Ghanaian journalist Afia Pakua, who publicly criticised the king of the Ashanti tribe?
10
Here's BBC World Service programme The Fifth Floor covering the story.
11
I guess it's not every day that you end up offending a king, but let's say you did.
12
Would you know how to apologize to him?
13
Recently in Ghana, a journalist made some comments on television about the king of the Asante tribe,
14
and soon she found herself at his palace apologizing.
15
The presenter says it's not every day that you offend a king.
16
The phrase, it's not every day that, highlights that what's happened is very unusual.
17
So how do apologies change from culture to culture?
📺 同频道
✨ 推荐视频
B194 句
The best way to apologize - Easy English #everydayenglish #englishspeakingpractice #englishgrammar
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B22,558
12 句
B2 Shadowing Practice Missing A Connection At The Airport
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B11
96 句
Shadowing English with Sherlock Holmes | Speak like a Native Ep.36
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B111
109 句
How to Politely Change the Subject When a Question Gets Too Personal | B1 English Shadowing
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B11
97 句
Day 24| 30- Day Shadowing Practice Series | Learning to Accept Compliments ❤️
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B263
32 句
IELTS SHADOWING APOLOGY
IELTS PrepDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B11
4 句
Do you find it easy to apologize?#greenyenglish #part1 #sorry Cùng Greeny English luyện nghe
Interview EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B11,103
6 句
Good Communication #learnenglish #shadowingenglish
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B11
122 句
Aprenda inglês através de conversas do dia a dia
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B15
16 句
How to Sincerely Apologize to Someone You Hurt Deeply
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B164
11 句
Don't Say "Thank You" Here | English Reading and Listening Practice #englishforbeginners #motivation
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B16
2 句
Learn English with movies | Shadowing | Speaking Practice #shorts #englishpractice #learnenglish
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Shadowing Audio 52: How do you say sorry?”为素材。 这段视频共有 17 个句子、217 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:25。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 153 个词，接近日常对话。 只有 78% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。 全部 17 个句子中有 4 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 10 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| apologize 动词 | /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/ | 道歉 |
| offend 动词 | /əˈfɛnd/ | 冒犯, 觸犯 /触犯 |
| toe 名词 | /təʊ/ | 腳趾 /脚趾 |
| depend 动词 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 信任, 信賴 /信赖 |
| phrase 名词 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 短語 /短语, 片語 /片语 |
| apology 名词 | /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | 道歉, 致歉 |
| highlight 动词 | /ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/ | 凸顯 /凸显, 強調 /强调 |
| accidentally 副词 | /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/ | 偶然 |
| forgive 动词 | /fɚˈɡɪv/ | 原諒 /原谅, 寬恕 /宽恕 |
| publicly 副词 | /ˈpʌb.lɪ.kli/ | 公開地 /公开地 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| end up 动词 | 到达 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | you've done |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事 | might just say |
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | the most common |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | had to apologise |
需要注意的发音
- 长单词——注意重音位置: apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, offend /əˈfɛnd/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, highlight /ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 apologize, offend, toe 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。