跟读练习: "She Is Our Caesar" | The Crown (Olivia Colman, Charles Dance) - 通过视频学习英语口语

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46 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
The End Gentlemen,
先生们，到此结束。
2
In the past decade alone, there have, by my reckoning, been 73 coups in 46 different countries around the world.
仅过去十年间，据我统计，全球46个不同国家就发生了73次政变。
3
And the success of some of these might encourage us.
4
In Ghana, two years ago, President Nkrumah was ousted with just 500 men.
5
And in 1961, in South Korea, Major General Park Chung-hee seized power with 3,500 men.
6
And in 1964, in Gabon,
7
just 150 men were able to arrest President Umba and thus gain control over the levers of state power.
8
And of course, it was with just one legion that Caesar crossed the Rubicon.
9
And perhaps we would not seek to follow his fate.
10
A sic semper tyrannis gentleman.
11
Now what all successful insurgencies have in common are five key elements.
12
Control of the media, control of the economy, and the capture of administrative targets for which you need the fourth element,
13
the loyalty of the military.
14
Now, in Ghana and Gabon, this can be achieved with a handful of battalions.
15
But here, in the United Kingdom, we would need to secure parliament,
16
Whitehall, the Ministry of Defence, and the Cabinet Office.
17
The Prime Minister would be arrested, of course, along with other politicians still loyal still loyal.
18
We would have to shut down the airports, air traffic control.
19
Same with the train stations.
20
Curfews will be put in place, martial law declared.
21
And I haven't even mentioned the police.
22
It would take tens of thousands of unquestioningly loyal servicemen.
23
And even in my heyday, I could never command that.
24
Which brings me to the fifth element, legitimacy.
25
Now, our government draws its strength from long-established institutions that support it.
26
The courts, body of common law, the Constitution.
27
If any action against the state to succeed, you'd have to overthrow these as well.
28
But in a highly evolved democracy such as ours, their authority is sacrosanct.
29
Which is why, gentlemen, a coup d'etat in the United Kingdom doesn't stand a chance.
30
Unless...
31
Unless...
32
Unless we had the support of the one person not yet mentioned.
33
Do you see the temperament?
34
Here we like to let our...
35
The Crown has at its disposal unique constitutional powers, which could still make something like this possible.
36
In 1834, William IV used them to dismiss his government in the face of opposition from the House.
37
And in 1920, the Emergency Powers Act was passed,
38
which gave the sovereign power in certain circumstances to declare a state of emergency by proclamation,
39
meaning our Queen could dissolve Parliament and appoint a new government and a prime minister as well.
40
She's also commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
41
They swear allegiance to her and not to parliament, so could count on their support to see it through.
42
She is our Caesar.
43
And you think she might entertain this idea?
44
The circumstances are certainly compelling.
45
I've made a list here of exactly how compelling.
46
And as her second cousin, I am in an ideal position to ask.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 C1 级别的口语课以视频“"She Is Our Caesar"”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：loyal, element, parliament, unless。 这段视频共有 46 个句子、488 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:48。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 102 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
compel 动词/kəmˈpɛl/強迫 /强迫
circumstance 名词/ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/情況 /情况, 狀態 /状态
declare 动词/dɪˈklɛɚ/宣布
curfew 名词/ˈkɝ.fju/宵禁
dissolve 动词/dɪˈzɑlv/解散
insurgency 名词/ɪnˈsɝd͡ʒənsi/起義 /起义, 暴動 /暴动
sacrosanct 形容词/ˈsæk.ɹoʊˌsæŋkt/神聖不可侵犯 /神圣不可侵犯
serviceman 名词軍人 /军人
temperament 名词/ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/氣質 /气质, 性格
overthrow 动词/ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/推翻, 打翻
legitimacy 名词/ləˈd͡ʒɪtɪməsi/合法
lever 名词/ˈliː.və/槓桿 /杠杆
allegiance 名词/əˈliː.d͡ʒəns/忠誠 /忠诚
appoint 动词/əˈpɔɪnt/約定 /约定, 預約 /预约
seize 动词/ˈsiːz/抓獲 /抓获, 攫取

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的was ousted · can be achieved · would be arrested
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事haven't even mentioned · I've made

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 4 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 doesn't, haven't, I've。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: proclamation /ˌpɹɑkləˈmeɪʃən/, martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: insurgency /ɪnˈsɝd͡ʒənsi/, proclamation /ˌpɹɑkləˈmeɪʃən/, temperament /ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/, legitimacy /ləˈd͡ʒɪtɪməsi/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/, overthrow /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/, lever /ˈliː.və/, evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/, sovereign /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: circumstance /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/, dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/, sacrosanct /ˈsæk.ɹoʊˌsæŋkt/, temperament /ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/, allegiance /əˈliː.d͡ʒəns/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: proclamation /ˌpɹɑkləˈmeɪʃən/, martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 compel, circumstance, declare 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →