쉐도잉 연습: "She Is Our Caesar" | The Crown (Olivia Colman, Charles Dance) - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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46 문장
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1
The End Gentlemen,
2
In the past decade alone, there have, by my reckoning, been 73 coups in 46 different countries around the world.
3
And the success of some of these might encourage us.
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In Ghana, two years ago, President Nkrumah was ousted with just 500 men.
5
And in 1961, in South Korea, Major General Park Chung-hee seized power with 3,500 men.
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And in 1964, in Gabon,
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just 150 men were able to arrest President Umba and thus gain control over the levers of state power.
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And of course, it was with just one legion that Caesar crossed the Rubicon.
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And perhaps we would not seek to follow his fate.
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A sic semper tyrannis gentleman.
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Now what all successful insurgencies have in common are five key elements.
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Control of the media, control of the economy, and the capture of administrative targets for which you need the fourth element,
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the loyalty of the military.
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Now, in Ghana and Gabon, this can be achieved with a handful of battalions.
15
But here, in the United Kingdom, we would need to secure parliament,
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Whitehall, the Ministry of Defence, and the Cabinet Office.
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The Prime Minister would be arrested, of course, along with other politicians still loyal still loyal.
18
We would have to shut down the airports, air traffic control.
19
Same with the train stations.
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Curfews will be put in place, martial law declared.
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And I haven't even mentioned the police.
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It would take tens of thousands of unquestioningly loyal servicemen.
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And even in my heyday, I could never command that.
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Which brings me to the fifth element, legitimacy.
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Now, our government draws its strength from long-established institutions that support it.
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The courts, body of common law, the Constitution.
27
If any action against the state to succeed, you'd have to overthrow these as well.
28
But in a highly evolved democracy such as ours, their authority is sacrosanct.
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Which is why, gentlemen, a coup d'etat in the United Kingdom doesn't stand a chance.
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Unless...
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Unless...
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Unless we had the support of the one person not yet mentioned.
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Do you see the temperament?
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Here we like to let our...
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The Crown has at its disposal unique constitutional powers, which could still make something like this possible.
36
In 1834, William IV used them to dismiss his government in the face of opposition from the House.
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And in 1920, the Emergency Powers Act was passed,
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which gave the sovereign power in certain circumstances to declare a state of emergency by proclamation,
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meaning our Queen could dissolve Parliament and appoint a new government and a prime minister as well.
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She's also commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
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They swear allegiance to her and not to parliament, so could count on their support to see it through.
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She is our Caesar.
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And you think she might entertain this idea?
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The circumstances are certainly compelling.
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I've made a list here of exactly how compelling.
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And as her second cousin, I am in an ideal position to ask.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 C1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “"She Is Our Caesar"”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: loyal, element, parliament, unless. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 46개와 단어 488개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 4:48입니다. 화자는 분당 약 102단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 단어의 82%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
compel 동사/kəmˈpɛl/강요하다
circumstance 명사/ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/상황
declare 동사/dɪˈklɛɚ/선언하다
curfew 명사/ˈkɝ.fju/통행금지령, 외출금지령
heyday 명사/ˈheɪdeɪ/전성기
insurgency 명사/ɪnˈsɝd͡ʒənsi/분란전
sacrosanct 형용사/ˈsæk.ɹoʊˌsæŋkt/신성불가침의, 불가침
serviceman 명사군인
temperament 명사/ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/기질, 성격
overthrow 동사/ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/전복(顚覆)하다, 무너뜨리다
lever 명사/ˈliː.və/지레
allegiance 명사/əˈliː.d͡ʒəns/충성
seize 동사/ˈsiːz/붙잡다
battalion 명사/bəˈtæl.jən/대대
dismiss 동사/dɪsˈmɪs/해고하다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점was ousted · can be achieved · would be arrested
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때haven't even mentioned · I've made

주의할 발음

화자는 doesn't, haven't, I've 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 4번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: proclamation /ˌpɹɑkləˈmeɪʃən/, martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: insurgency /ɪnˈsɝd͡ʒənsi/, proclamation /ˌpɹɑkləˈmeɪʃən/, temperament /ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/, legitimacy /ləˈd͡ʒɪtɪməsi/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/, overthrow /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/, lever /ˈliː.və/, evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/, sovereign /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/, seize /ˈsiːz/, disposal /dɪsˈpoʊ.zəl/
  • /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: proclamation /ˌpɹɑkləˈmeɪʃən/, martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, compel, circumstance, declare 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →