シャドーイング練習: "She Is Our Caesar" | The Crown (Olivia Colman, Charles Dance) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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46 文
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1
The End Gentlemen,
2
In the past decade alone, there have, by my reckoning, been 73 coups in 46 different countries around the world.
3
And the success of some of these might encourage us.
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In Ghana, two years ago, President Nkrumah was ousted with just 500 men.
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And in 1961, in South Korea, Major General Park Chung-hee seized power with 3,500 men.
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And in 1964, in Gabon,
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just 150 men were able to arrest President Umba and thus gain control over the levers of state power.
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And of course, it was with just one legion that Caesar crossed the Rubicon.
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And perhaps we would not seek to follow his fate.
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A sic semper tyrannis gentleman.
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Now what all successful insurgencies have in common are five key elements.
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Control of the media, control of the economy, and the capture of administrative targets for which you need the fourth element,
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the loyalty of the military.
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Now, in Ghana and Gabon, this can be achieved with a handful of battalions.
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But here, in the United Kingdom, we would need to secure parliament,
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Whitehall, the Ministry of Defence, and the Cabinet Office.
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The Prime Minister would be arrested, of course, along with other politicians still loyal still loyal.
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We would have to shut down the airports, air traffic control.
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Same with the train stations.
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Curfews will be put in place, martial law declared.
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And I haven't even mentioned the police.
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It would take tens of thousands of unquestioningly loyal servicemen.
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And even in my heyday, I could never command that.
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Which brings me to the fifth element, legitimacy.
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Now, our government draws its strength from long-established institutions that support it.
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The courts, body of common law, the Constitution.
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If any action against the state to succeed, you'd have to overthrow these as well.
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But in a highly evolved democracy such as ours, their authority is sacrosanct.
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Which is why, gentlemen, a coup d'etat in the United Kingdom doesn't stand a chance.
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Unless...
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Unless...
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Unless we had the support of the one person not yet mentioned.
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Do you see the temperament?
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Here we like to let our...
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The Crown has at its disposal unique constitutional powers, which could still make something like this possible.
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In 1834, William IV used them to dismiss his government in the face of opposition from the House.
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And in 1920, the Emergency Powers Act was passed,
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which gave the sovereign power in certain circumstances to declare a state of emergency by proclamation,
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meaning our Queen could dissolve Parliament and appoint a new government and a prime minister as well.
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She's also commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
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They swear allegiance to her and not to parliament, so could count on their support to see it through.
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She is our Caesar.
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And you think she might entertain this idea?
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The circumstances are certainly compelling.
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I've made a list here of exactly how compelling.
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And as her second cousin, I am in an ideal position to ask.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このC1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「"She Is Our Caesar"」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：loyal, element, parliament, unless。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が46文、単語が488語あります。 音声の長さは4:48です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約102語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
compel 動詞/kəmˈpɛl/強いる
circumstance 名詞/ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/状況, 事情
declare 動詞/dɪˈklɛɚ/宣言する
curfew 名詞/ˈkɝ.fju/戒厳令, 外出禁止令
dissolve 動詞/dɪˈzɑlv/解散する, 廃止する
heyday 名詞/ˈheɪdeɪ/全盛期
insurgency 名詞/ɪnˈsɝd͡ʒənsi/内乱
sacrosanct 形容詞/ˈsæk.ɹoʊˌsæŋkt/不可侵, 批判を許さない
serviceman 名詞軍人
temperament 名詞/ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/気質, 気性
overthrow 動詞/ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/滅ぼす, 転覆する
legitimacy 名詞/ləˈd͡ʒɪtɪməsi/正統
lever 名詞/ˈliː.və/梃子
allegiance 名詞/əˈliː.d͡ʒəns/忠誠
seize 動詞/ˈsiːz/捉える, つかむ

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
shut down 動詞シャットダウン

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwas ousted · can be achieved · would be arrested
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhaven't even mentioned · I've made

注意したい発音

話し手はdoesn't, haven't, I'veなど、短縮形や弱形を4回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: proclamation /ˌpɹɑkləˈmeɪʃən/, martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: insurgency /ɪnˈsɝd͡ʒənsi/, proclamation /ˌpɹɑkləˈmeɪʃən/, temperament /ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/, legitimacy /ləˈd͡ʒɪtɪməsi/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: proclamation /ˌpɹɑkləˈmeɪʃən/, martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/, overthrow /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/, lever /ˈliː.və/, evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/, sovereign /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: circumstance /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/, dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/, proclamation /ˌpɹɑkləˈmeɪʃən/, sacrosanct /ˈsæk.ɹoʊˌsæŋkt/, temperament /ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。compel, circumstance, declareなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →