Shadowing-Übung: "She Is Our Caesar" | The Crown (Olivia Colman, Charles Dance) - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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The End Gentlemen,
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In the past decade alone, there have, by my reckoning, been 73 coups in 46 different countries around the world.
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And the success of some of these might encourage us.
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In Ghana, two years ago, President Nkrumah was ousted with just 500 men.
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And in 1961, in South Korea, Major General Park Chung-hee seized power with 3,500 men.
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And in 1964, in Gabon,
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just 150 men were able to arrest President Umba and thus gain control over the levers of state power.
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And of course, it was with just one legion that Caesar crossed the Rubicon.
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And perhaps we would not seek to follow his fate.
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A sic semper tyrannis gentleman.
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Now what all successful insurgencies have in common are five key elements.
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Control of the media, control of the economy, and the capture of administrative targets for which you need the fourth element,
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the loyalty of the military.
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Now, in Ghana and Gabon, this can be achieved with a handful of battalions.
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But here, in the United Kingdom, we would need to secure parliament,
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Whitehall, the Ministry of Defence, and the Cabinet Office.
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The Prime Minister would be arrested, of course, along with other politicians still loyal still loyal.
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We would have to shut down the airports, air traffic control.
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Same with the train stations.
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Curfews will be put in place, martial law declared.
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And I haven't even mentioned the police.
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It would take tens of thousands of unquestioningly loyal servicemen.
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And even in my heyday, I could never command that.
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Which brings me to the fifth element, legitimacy.
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Now, our government draws its strength from long-established institutions that support it.
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The courts, body of common law, the Constitution.
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If any action against the state to succeed, you'd have to overthrow these as well.
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But in a highly evolved democracy such as ours, their authority is sacrosanct.
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Which is why, gentlemen, a coup d'etat in the United Kingdom doesn't stand a chance.
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Unless...
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Unless...
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Unless we had the support of the one person not yet mentioned.
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Do you see the temperament?
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Here we like to let our...
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The Crown has at its disposal unique constitutional powers, which could still make something like this possible.
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In 1834, William IV used them to dismiss his government in the face of opposition from the House.
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And in 1920, the Emergency Powers Act was passed,
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which gave the sovereign power in certain circumstances to declare a state of emergency by proclamation,
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meaning our Queen could dissolve Parliament and appoint a new government and a prime minister as well.
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She's also commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
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They swear allegiance to her and not to parliament, so could count on their support to see it through.
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She is our Caesar.
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And you think she might entertain this idea?
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The circumstances are certainly compelling.
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I've made a list here of exactly how compelling.
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And as her second cousin, I am in an ideal position to ask.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung auf Niveau C1 basiert auf dem Video „"She Is Our Caesar"“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: loyal, element, parliament, unless. Dieses Video enthält 46 Sätze und 488 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 4:48. Der Sprecher spricht langsam, etwa 102 Wörter pro Minute, sodass genug Zeit bleibt, jeden Laut nachzuahmen. 82 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
Die 15 anspruchsvollsten Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| compel Verb | /kəmˈpɛl/ | bezwingen, unterwerfen |
| circumstance Substantiv | /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/ | Umstand |
| coup Substantiv | /ku/ | Coup |
| declare Verb | /dɪˈklɛɚ/ | ausrufen, aussagen |
| curfew Substantiv | /ˈkɝ.fju/ | Ausgangssperre, Ausgehverbot |
| dissolve Verb | /dɪˈzɑlv/ | auflösen |
| heyday Substantiv | /ˈheɪdeɪ/ | Blütezeit |
| proclamation Substantiv | /ˌpɹɑkləˈmeɪʃən/ | Proklamation |
| sacrosanct Adjektiv | /ˈsæk.ɹoʊˌsæŋkt/ | sakrosankt, unantastbar |
| serviceman Substantiv | Militärangehöriger | |
| temperament Substantiv | /ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/ | Temperament, Charakter |
| overthrow Verb | /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/ | stürzen, umstürzen |
| legitimacy Substantiv | /ləˈd͡ʒɪtɪməsi/ | Rechtmäßigkeit, Legitimität |
| lever Substantiv | /ˈliː.və/ | Hebel |
| allegiance Substantiv | /əˈliː.d͡ʒəns/ | Treue, Loyalität |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Bedeutung |
|---|---|
| shut down Verb | herunterfahren |
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut | was ousted · can be achieved · would be arrested |
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | haven't even mentioned · I've made |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 4 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel doesn't, haven't, I've. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: proclamation /ˌpɹɑkləˈmeɪʃən/, martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: insurgency /ɪnˈsɝd͡ʒənsi/, proclamation /ˌpɹɑkləˈmeɪʃən/, temperament /ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/, legitimacy /ləˈd͡ʒɪtɪməsi/
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/, seize /ˈsiːz/, evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/
- /æ/ — offener als „ä“: circumstance /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/, sacrosanct /ˈsæk.ɹoʊˌsæŋkt/, battalion /bəˈtæl.jən/
- /dʒ/ — stimmhaft, nicht „tsch“: insurgency /ɪnˈsɝd͡ʒənsi/, legitimacy /ləˈd͡ʒɪtɪməsi/, allegiance /əˈliː.d͡ʒəns/, legion /ˈliː.d͡ʒən/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie compel, circumstance, coup.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.