Prática de Shadowing: "She Is Our Caesar" | The Crown (Olivia Colman, Charles Dance) - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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The End Gentlemen,
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In the past decade alone, there have, by my reckoning, been 73 coups in 46 different countries around the world.
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And the success of some of these might encourage us.
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In Ghana, two years ago, President Nkrumah was ousted with just 500 men.
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And in 1961, in South Korea, Major General Park Chung-hee seized power with 3,500 men.
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And in 1964, in Gabon,
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just 150 men were able to arrest President Umba and thus gain control over the levers of state power.
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And of course, it was with just one legion that Caesar crossed the Rubicon.
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And perhaps we would not seek to follow his fate.
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A sic semper tyrannis gentleman.
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Now what all successful insurgencies have in common are five key elements.
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Control of the media, control of the economy, and the capture of administrative targets for which you need the fourth element,
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the loyalty of the military.
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Now, in Ghana and Gabon, this can be achieved with a handful of battalions.
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But here, in the United Kingdom, we would need to secure parliament,
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Whitehall, the Ministry of Defence, and the Cabinet Office.
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The Prime Minister would be arrested, of course, along with other politicians still loyal still loyal.
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We would have to shut down the airports, air traffic control.
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Same with the train stations.
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Curfews will be put in place, martial law declared.
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And I haven't even mentioned the police.
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It would take tens of thousands of unquestioningly loyal servicemen.
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And even in my heyday, I could never command that.
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Which brings me to the fifth element, legitimacy.
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Now, our government draws its strength from long-established institutions that support it.
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The courts, body of common law, the Constitution.
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If any action against the state to succeed, you'd have to overthrow these as well.
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But in a highly evolved democracy such as ours, their authority is sacrosanct.
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Which is why, gentlemen, a coup d'etat in the United Kingdom doesn't stand a chance.
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Unless...
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Unless...
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Unless we had the support of the one person not yet mentioned.
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Do you see the temperament?
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Here we like to let our...
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The Crown has at its disposal unique constitutional powers, which could still make something like this possible.
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In 1834, William IV used them to dismiss his government in the face of opposition from the House.
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And in 1920, the Emergency Powers Act was passed,
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which gave the sovereign power in certain circumstances to declare a state of emergency by proclamation,
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meaning our Queen could dissolve Parliament and appoint a new government and a prime minister as well.
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She's also commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
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They swear allegiance to her and not to parliament, so could count on their support to see it through.
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She is our Caesar.
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And you think she might entertain this idea?
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The circumstances are certainly compelling.
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I've made a list here of exactly how compelling.
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And as her second cousin, I am in an ideal position to ask.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível C1 usa o vídeo “"She Is Our Caesar"”. As palavras que mais se repetem: loyal, element, parliament, unless. Este vídeo tem 46 frases e 488 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 4:48. O falante fala devagar, cerca de 102 palavras por minuto, o que dá tempo para imitar cada som. 82% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
As 15 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| compel verbo | /kəmˈpɛl/ | forçar, obrigar |
| circumstance substantivo | /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/ | circunstância |
| declare verbo | /dɪˈklɛɚ/ | declarar |
| curfew substantivo | /ˈkɝ.fju/ | toque de recolher |
| dissolve verbo | /dɪˈzɑlv/ | dissolver |
| heyday substantivo | /ˈheɪdeɪ/ | auge |
| insurgency substantivo | /ɪnˈsɝd͡ʒənsi/ | insurgência |
| proclamation substantivo | /ˌpɹɑkləˈmeɪʃən/ | proclamação |
| sacrosanct adjetivo | /ˈsæk.ɹoʊˌsæŋkt/ | sacrossanto |
| serviceman substantivo | militar | |
| temperament substantivo | /ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/ | temperamento, índole |
| overthrow verbo | /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/ | derrocar, derrubar |
| legitimacy substantivo | /ləˈd͡ʒɪtɪməsi/ | legitimidade, validade |
| lever substantivo | /ˈliː.və/ | alavanca |
| allegiance substantivo | /əˈliː.d͡ʒəns/ | fidelidade, lealdade |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| shut down verbo | apagar, encerrar |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | was ousted · can be achieved · would be arrested |
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | haven't even mentioned · I've made |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 4 contrações e formas reduzidas, como doesn't, haven't, I've. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: proclamation /ˌpɹɑkləˈmeɪʃən/, martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: insurgency /ɪnˈsɝd͡ʒənsi/, proclamation /ˌpɹɑkləˈmeɪʃən/, temperament /ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/, legitimacy /ləˈd͡ʒɪtɪməsi/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: sacrosanct /ˈsæk.ɹoʊˌsæŋkt/, temperament /ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/, appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: compel /kəmˈpɛl/, disposal /dɪsˈpoʊ.zəl/, martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como compel, circumstance, declare.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.