跟讀練習: "She Is Our Caesar" | The Crown (Olivia Colman, Charles Dance) - 通過影片學習英語口語

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46 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
The End Gentlemen,
先生們，到此結束。
2
In the past decade alone, there have, by my reckoning, been 73 coups in 46 different countries around the world.
僅過去十年間，據我統計，全球46個不同國家就發生了73次政變。
3
And the success of some of these might encourage us.
4
In Ghana, two years ago, President Nkrumah was ousted with just 500 men.
5
And in 1961, in South Korea, Major General Park Chung-hee seized power with 3,500 men.
6
And in 1964, in Gabon,
7
just 150 men were able to arrest President Umba and thus gain control over the levers of state power.
8
And of course, it was with just one legion that Caesar crossed the Rubicon.
9
And perhaps we would not seek to follow his fate.
10
A sic semper tyrannis gentleman.
11
Now what all successful insurgencies have in common are five key elements.
12
Control of the media, control of the economy, and the capture of administrative targets for which you need the fourth element,
13
the loyalty of the military.
14
Now, in Ghana and Gabon, this can be achieved with a handful of battalions.
15
But here, in the United Kingdom, we would need to secure parliament,
16
Whitehall, the Ministry of Defence, and the Cabinet Office.
17
The Prime Minister would be arrested, of course, along with other politicians still loyal still loyal.
18
We would have to shut down the airports, air traffic control.
19
Same with the train stations.
20
Curfews will be put in place, martial law declared.
21
And I haven't even mentioned the police.
22
It would take tens of thousands of unquestioningly loyal servicemen.
23
And even in my heyday, I could never command that.
24
Which brings me to the fifth element, legitimacy.
25
Now, our government draws its strength from long-established institutions that support it.
26
The courts, body of common law, the Constitution.
27
If any action against the state to succeed, you'd have to overthrow these as well.
28
But in a highly evolved democracy such as ours, their authority is sacrosanct.
29
Which is why, gentlemen, a coup d'etat in the United Kingdom doesn't stand a chance.
30
Unless...
31
Unless...
32
Unless we had the support of the one person not yet mentioned.
33
Do you see the temperament?
34
Here we like to let our...
35
The Crown has at its disposal unique constitutional powers, which could still make something like this possible.
36
In 1834, William IV used them to dismiss his government in the face of opposition from the House.
37
And in 1920, the Emergency Powers Act was passed,
38
which gave the sovereign power in certain circumstances to declare a state of emergency by proclamation,
39
meaning our Queen could dissolve Parliament and appoint a new government and a prime minister as well.
40
She's also commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
41
They swear allegiance to her and not to parliament, so could count on their support to see it through.
42
She is our Caesar.
43
And you think she might entertain this idea?
44
The circumstances are certainly compelling.
45
I've made a list here of exactly how compelling.
46
And as her second cousin, I am in an ideal position to ask.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 C1 級別的口語課以影片“"She Is Our Caesar"”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：loyal, element, parliament, unless。 這段影片共有 46 個句子、488 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 4:48。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 102 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 82% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
compel 動詞/kəmˈpɛl/強迫 /強迫
circumstance 名詞/ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/情況 /情況, 狀態 /狀態
declare 動詞/dɪˈklɛɚ/宣佈
curfew 名詞/ˈkɝ.fju/宵禁
dissolve 動詞/dɪˈzɑlv/解散
insurgency 名詞/ɪnˈsɝd͡ʒənsi/起義 /起義, 暴動 /暴動
sacrosanct 形容詞/ˈsæk.ɹoʊˌsæŋkt/神聖不可侵犯 /神聖不可侵犯
serviceman 名詞軍人 /軍人
temperament 名詞/ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/氣質 /氣質, 性格
overthrow 動詞/ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/推翻, 打翻
legitimacy 名詞/ləˈd͡ʒɪtɪməsi/合法
lever 名詞/ˈliː.və/槓桿 /槓桿
allegiance 名詞/əˈliː.d͡ʒəns/忠誠 /忠誠
appoint 動詞/əˈpɔɪnt/約定 /約定, 預約 /預約
seize 動詞/ˈsiːz/抓獲 /抓獲, 攫取

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的was ousted · can be achieved · would be arrested
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事haven't even mentioned · I've made

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 4 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 doesn't, haven't, I've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: proclamation /ˌpɹɑkləˈmeɪʃən/, martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: insurgency /ɪnˈsɝd͡ʒənsi/, proclamation /ˌpɹɑkləˈmeɪʃən/, temperament /ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/, legitimacy /ləˈd͡ʒɪtɪməsi/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/, overthrow /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/, lever /ˈliː.və/, evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/, sovereign /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: circumstance /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/, dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/, sacrosanct /ˈsæk.ɹoʊˌsæŋkt/, temperament /ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/, allegiance /əˈliː.d͡ʒəns/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: proclamation /ˌpɹɑkləˈmeɪʃən/, martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 compel, circumstance, declare 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →