跟读练习: Tom Hiddleston about compassion. - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Compassion actually comes from two Latin words.
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I studied Latin at university, don't ask me why.
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The first word is the word for suffering which is 'patior' a P -A -T -I -O -R, and it's pyphysipal passus, which means suffering.
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And the con part, obviously, for anyone who knows any Spanish or Italian, is with.
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compassion means suffering with so to have compassion for someone is to suffer with them.
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what they're suffering with.
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whether that's pain or grief, Oh.. addiction or Poverty or uh.. illness or even happiness.
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You can have compassion for someone's happiness, I suppose.
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Compassion makes me think, of kindness Compassion makes me think of forgiveness, of... of empathy.
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Yes, those are the things.
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Compassion, is kindness forgiveness and empathy lack of judgment.
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care.
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Concern.
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and Weirdly, I have this picture of a woman smiling.
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I don't know, that's the first thing that comes into my head.
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Compassion is about understanding.
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Thank you.
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Um...
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Compassion is without ego.
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Um...
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Thank you if that's possible for actors.
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I don't know.
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As an actor, I to have compassion as an actor.
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is to have compassion for the characters that I play.
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That's what it means to me.
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and and that whatever they're going through, Whatever there.. predicaments.
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and I have to suffer with them Um...
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I have to understand and I have to and not judge it.
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I have to be...
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forgiving of it.
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whether it's a circumstance or their true nature, To have compassion for another human being is
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To have compassion for a character is no different from having compassion for another human being.
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If you're playing a character to have compassion for them is um...
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is to play them honestly.
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And so I suppose suffering with them is to suffer There.
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arrogance.
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or their misogyny. or their insanity.
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I think that's why for example, Iago is as compelling as Ronio.
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Because within all of us, there is the capacity to be anyone or anything.
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And that's the place where compassion comes from, is that understanding that I could be like that.
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if circumstances have been different.
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There is an Iago and a Romeo within all of us, there is that lover and there is that sociopath.
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And so to play Romeo you have to have compassion for his predicament.
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He's not allowed to marry Juliet and yes, that's really infuriating.
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to the point of and rebellion and then his you know, the predicament of Act 5 where they're, you know, in the coffin together.
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and and to have compassion for Iago is to understand he He's sad.
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He's damaged, he's hurt, he's hurt by all the people in the play that he feels hurt by. And, um...
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And that extends to every script I read to look for um you know,
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to look for the possibility of who that person is in me.
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and that's compassion.
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Yeah.
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That's it.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“Tom Hiddleston about compassion”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：compassion, suffering, Iago, predicament, suffer。 这段视频共有 52 个句子、484 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:58。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 122 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 78% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| compassion 名词 | /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/ | 同情, 愛心 /爱心 |
| predicament 名词 | /pɹɪˈdɪkəmənt/ | 困境 |
| circumstance 名词 | /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/ | 情況 /情况, 狀態 /状态 |
| empathy 名词 | /ˈɛmpəθi/ | 移情, 同感 |
| forgiveness 名词 | /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/ | 饒恕 /饶恕, 寬恕 /宽恕 |
| kindness 名词 | /ˈkaɪnd.nəs/ | 恩惠, 仁慈 |
| compel 动词 | /kəmˈpɛl/ | 強迫 /强迫 |
| misogyny 名词 | /mɪˈsɑd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ | 女性貶抑 /女性贬抑, 厭女 /厌女 |
| sociopath 名词 | /ˈsəʊ.si.ə(ʊ)ˌpæθ/ | 反社會者 /反社会者, 反社會人士 /反社会人士 |
| arrogance 名词 | /ˈæɹ.ə.ɡəns/ | 傲慢 |
| insanity 名词 | /ɪnˈsænɪti/ | 狂, 瘋病 /疯病 |
| coffin 名词 | /ˈkɔfɪn/ | 棺材, 棺 |
| rebellion 名词 | /ɹɪˈbɛl.i.ən/ | 叛亂 /叛乱, 起義 /起义 |
| grief 名词 | /ɡɹiːf/ | 悲苦, 感傷 /感伤 |
| addiction 名词 | /əˈdɪkˌʃən/ | 成癮 /成瘾 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| go through 动词 | 通過 /通过 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- You can have compassion for someone's happiness, I suppose.
- Thank you if that's possible for actors.
- That's what it means to me.
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 7 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, they're, you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/, sociopath /ˈsəʊ.si.ə(ʊ)ˌpæθ/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/, addiction /əˈdɪkˌʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: predicament /pɹɪˈdɪkəmənt/, misogyny /mɪˈsɑd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/, sociopath /ˈsəʊ.si.ə(ʊ)ˌpæθ/, insanity /ɪnˈsænɪti/, rebellion /ɹɪˈbɛl.i.ən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: predicament /pɹɪˈdɪkəmənt/, circumstance /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/, forgiveness /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/, kindness /ˈkaɪnd.nəs/, infuriate /ɪnˈfjʊəɹieɪt/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/, circumstance /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/, passus /ˈpæsəs/, sociopath /ˈsəʊ.si.ə(ʊ)ˌpæθ/, arrogance /ˈæɹ.ə.ɡəns/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 compassion, predicament, circumstance 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。