跟讀練習: Tom Hiddleston about compassion. - 通過影片學習英語口語

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52 句

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Compassion actually comes from two Latin words.

I studied Latin at university, don't ask me why.

The first word is the word for suffering which is 'patior' a P -A -T -I -O -R, and it's pyphysipal passus, which means suffering.

And the con part, obviously, for anyone who knows any Spanish or Italian, is with.

compassion means suffering with so to have compassion for someone is to suffer with them.

what they're suffering with.

whether that's pain or grief, Oh.. addiction or Poverty or uh.. illness or even happiness.

You can have compassion for someone's happiness, I suppose.

Compassion makes me think, of kindness Compassion makes me think of forgiveness, of... of empathy.

Yes, those are the things.

Compassion, is kindness forgiveness and empathy lack of judgment.

care.

Concern.

and Weirdly, I have this picture of a woman smiling.

I don't know, that's the first thing that comes into my head.

Compassion is about understanding.

Thank you.

Um...

Compassion is without ego.

Um...

Thank you if that's possible for actors.

I don't know.

As an actor, I to have compassion as an actor.

is to have compassion for the characters that I play.

That's what it means to me.

and and that whatever they're going through, Whatever there.. predicaments.

and I have to suffer with them Um...

I have to understand and I have to and not judge it.

I have to be...

forgiving of it.

whether it's a circumstance or their true nature, To have compassion for another human being is

To have compassion for a character is no different from having compassion for another human being.

If you're playing a character to have compassion for them is um...

is to play them honestly.

And so I suppose suffering with them is to suffer There.

arrogance.

or their misogyny. or their insanity.

I think that's why for example, Iago is as compelling as Ronio.

Because within all of us, there is the capacity to be anyone or anything.

And that's the place where compassion comes from, is that understanding that I could be like that.

if circumstances have been different.

There is an Iago and a Romeo within all of us, there is that lover and there is that sociopath.

And so to play Romeo you have to have compassion for his predicament.

He's not allowed to marry Juliet and yes, that's really infuriating.

to the point of and rebellion and then his you know, the predicament of Act 5 where they're, you know, in the coffin together.

and and to have compassion for Iago is to understand he He's sad.

He's damaged, he's hurt, he's hurt by all the people in the play that he feels hurt by. And, um...

And that extends to every script I read to look for um you know,

to look for the possibility of who that person is in me.

and that's compassion.

Yeah.

That's it.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“Tom Hiddleston about compassion”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：compassion, suffering, Iago, predicament, suffer。這段影片共有 52 個句子、484 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 3:58。說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 122 個詞，很適合跟讀。只有 78% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
compassion 名詞	/kəmˈpæʃ.ən/	同情, 愛心 /愛心
predicament 名詞	/pɹɪˈdɪkəmənt/	困境
circumstance 名詞	/ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/	情況 /情況, 狀態 /狀態
empathy 名詞	/ˈɛmpəθi/	移情, 同感
forgiveness 名詞	/fɚˈɡɪvnəs/	饒恕 /饒恕, 寬恕 /寬恕
kindness 名詞	/ˈkaɪnd.nəs/	恩惠, 仁慈
compel 動詞	/kəmˈpɛl/	強迫 /強迫
misogyny 名詞	/mɪˈsɑd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/	女性貶抑 /女性貶抑, 厭女 /厭女
sociopath 名詞	/ˈsəʊ.si.ə(ʊ)ˌpæθ/	反社會者 /反社會者, 反社會人士 /反社會人士
arrogance 名詞	/ˈæɹ.ə.ɡəns/	傲慢
insanity 名詞	/ɪnˈsænɪti/	狂, 瘋病 /瘋病
coffin 名詞	/ˈkɔfɪn/	棺材, 棺
rebellion 名詞	/ɹɪˈbɛl.i.ən/	叛亂 /叛亂, 起義 /起義
grief 名詞	/ɡɹiːf/	悲苦, 感傷 /感傷
addiction 名詞	/əˈdɪkˌʃən/	成癮 /成癮

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	釋義
go through 動詞	通過 /通過

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

You can have compassion for someone's happiness, I suppose.
Thank you if that's possible for actors.
That's what it means to me.

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 7 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, they're, you're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“th” 音: empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/, sociopath /ˈsəʊ.si.ə(ʊ)ˌpæθ/
“sh” 和 “zh” 音: compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/, addiction /əˈdɪkˌʃən/
長單詞——注意重音位置: predicament /pɹɪˈdɪkəmənt/, misogyny /mɪˈsɑd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/, sociopath /ˈsəʊ.si.ə(ʊ)ˌpæθ/, insanity /ɪnˈsænɪti/, rebellion /ɹɪˈbɛl.i.ən/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: predicament /pɹɪˈdɪkəmənt/, circumstance /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/, forgiveness /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/, kindness /ˈkaɪnd.nəs/, infuriate /ɪnˈfjʊəɹieɪt/
/æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/, circumstance /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/, passus /ˈpæsəs/, sociopath /ˈsəʊ.si.ə(ʊ)ˌpæθ/, arrogance /ˈæɹ.ə.ɡəns/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 compassion, predicament, circumstance 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: Tom Hiddleston about compassion. - 通過影片學習英語口語

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