Pratique du Shadowing: Tom Hiddleston about compassion. - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
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Compassion actually comes from two Latin words.
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I studied Latin at university, don't ask me why.
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The first word is the word for suffering which is 'patior' a P -A -T -I -O -R, and it's pyphysipal passus, which means suffering.
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And the con part, obviously, for anyone who knows any Spanish or Italian, is with.
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compassion means suffering with so to have compassion for someone is to suffer with them.
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what they're suffering with.
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whether that's pain or grief, Oh.. addiction or Poverty or uh.. illness or even happiness.
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You can have compassion for someone's happiness, I suppose.
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Compassion makes me think, of kindness Compassion makes me think of forgiveness, of... of empathy.
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Yes, those are the things.
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Compassion, is kindness forgiveness and empathy lack of judgment.
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care.
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Concern.
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and Weirdly, I have this picture of a woman smiling.
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I don't know, that's the first thing that comes into my head.
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Compassion is about understanding.
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Thank you.
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Um...
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Compassion is without ego.
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Um...
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Thank you if that's possible for actors.
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I don't know.
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As an actor, I to have compassion as an actor.
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is to have compassion for the characters that I play.
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That's what it means to me.
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and and that whatever they're going through, Whatever there.. predicaments.
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and I have to suffer with them Um...
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I have to understand and I have to and not judge it.
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I have to be...
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forgiving of it.
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whether it's a circumstance or their true nature, To have compassion for another human being is
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To have compassion for a character is no different from having compassion for another human being.
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If you're playing a character to have compassion for them is um...
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is to play them honestly.
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And so I suppose suffering with them is to suffer There.
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arrogance.
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or their misogyny. or their insanity.
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I think that's why for example, Iago is as compelling as Ronio.
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Because within all of us, there is the capacity to be anyone or anything.
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And that's the place where compassion comes from, is that understanding that I could be like that.
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if circumstances have been different.
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There is an Iago and a Romeo within all of us, there is that lover and there is that sociopath.
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And so to play Romeo you have to have compassion for his predicament.
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He's not allowed to marry Juliet and yes, that's really infuriating.
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to the point of and rebellion and then his you know, the predicament of Act 5 where they're, you know, in the coffin together.
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and and to have compassion for Iago is to understand he He's sad.
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He's damaged, he's hurt, he's hurt by all the people in the play that he feels hurt by. And, um...
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And that extends to every script I read to look for um you know,
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to look for the possibility of who that person is in me.
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and that's compassion.
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Yeah.
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That's it.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Tom Hiddleston about compassion ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : compassion, suffering, Iago, predicament, suffer. Cette vidéo contient 52 phrases et 484 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 3:58. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 122 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. Seuls 78 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| compassion nom | /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/ | compassion |
| predicament nom | /pɹɪˈdɪkəmənt/ | catégorie, classe |
| circumstance nom | /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/ | circonstance |
| empathy nom | /ˈɛmpəθi/ | empathie |
| forgiveness nom | /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/ | pardon |
| kindness nom | /ˈkaɪnd.nəs/ | bonté |
| compel verbe | /kəmˈpɛl/ | contraindre, forcer |
| infuriate verbe | /ɪnˈfjʊəɹieɪt/ | rendre furieux, enrager |
| misogyny nom | /mɪˈsɑd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ | misogynie |
| sociopath nom | /ˈsəʊ.si.ə(ʊ)ˌpæθ/ | sociopathe |
| arrogance nom | /ˈæɹ.ə.ɡəns/ | arrogance |
| insanity nom | /ɪnˈsænɪti/ | folie |
| coffin nom | /ˈkɔfɪn/ | cercueil |
| rebellion nom | /ɹɪˈbɛl.i.ən/ | rébellion |
| grief nom | /ɡɹiːf/ | douleur, peine |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| go through verbe | traverser |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- You can have compassion for someone's happiness, I suppose.
- Thank you if that's possible for actors.
- That's what it means to me.
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 7 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, they're, you're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/, sociopath /ˈsəʊ.si.ə(ʊ)ˌpæθ/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/, addiction /əˈdɪkˌʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: predicament /pɹɪˈdɪkəmənt/, misogyny /mɪˈsɑd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/, sociopath /ˈsəʊ.si.ə(ʊ)ˌpæθ/, insanity /ɪnˈsænɪti/, rebellion /ɹɪˈbɛl.i.ən/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: predicament /pɹɪˈdɪkəmənt/, infuriate /ɪnˈfjʊəɹieɪt/, arrogance /ˈæɹ.ə.ɡəns/, rebellion /ɹɪˈbɛl.i.ən/, grief /ɡɹiːf/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme compassion, predicament, circumstance.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.