تدريب Shadowing: Tom Hiddleston about compassion. - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Compassion actually comes from two Latin words.
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I studied Latin at university, don't ask me why.
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The first word is the word for suffering which is 'patior' a P -A -T -I -O -R, and it's pyphysipal passus, which means suffering.
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And the con part, obviously, for anyone who knows any Spanish or Italian, is with.
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compassion means suffering with so to have compassion for someone is to suffer with them.
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what they're suffering with.
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whether that's pain or grief, Oh.. addiction or Poverty or uh.. illness or even happiness.
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You can have compassion for someone's happiness, I suppose.
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Compassion makes me think, of kindness Compassion makes me think of forgiveness, of... of empathy.
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Yes, those are the things.
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Compassion, is kindness forgiveness and empathy lack of judgment.
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care.
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Concern.
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and Weirdly, I have this picture of a woman smiling.
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I don't know, that's the first thing that comes into my head.
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Compassion is about understanding.
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Thank you.
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Um...
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Compassion is without ego.
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Um...
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Thank you if that's possible for actors.
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I don't know.
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As an actor, I to have compassion as an actor.
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is to have compassion for the characters that I play.
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That's what it means to me.
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and and that whatever they're going through, Whatever there.. predicaments.
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and I have to suffer with them Um...
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I have to understand and I have to and not judge it.
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I have to be...
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forgiving of it.
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whether it's a circumstance or their true nature, To have compassion for another human being is
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To have compassion for a character is no different from having compassion for another human being.
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If you're playing a character to have compassion for them is um...
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is to play them honestly.
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And so I suppose suffering with them is to suffer There.
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arrogance.
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or their misogyny. or their insanity.
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I think that's why for example, Iago is as compelling as Ronio.
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Because within all of us, there is the capacity to be anyone or anything.
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And that's the place where compassion comes from, is that understanding that I could be like that.
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if circumstances have been different.
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There is an Iago and a Romeo within all of us, there is that lover and there is that sociopath.
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And so to play Romeo you have to have compassion for his predicament.
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He's not allowed to marry Juliet and yes, that's really infuriating.
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to the point of and rebellion and then his you know, the predicament of Act 5 where they're, you know, in the coffin together.
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and and to have compassion for Iago is to understand he He's sad.
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He's damaged, he's hurt, he's hurt by all the people in the play that he feels hurt by. And, um...
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And that extends to every script I read to look for um you know,
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to look for the possibility of who that person is in me.
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and that's compassion.
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Yeah.
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That's it.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B2 مبني على الفيديو “Tom Hiddleston about compassion”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: compassion, suffering, Iago, predicament, suffer. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 52 جملة و484 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 3:58. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 122 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 78% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
أصعب 13 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| compassion اسم | /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/ | رَحْمَة, شَفَقَة |
| circumstance اسم | /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/ | حَالَة, ظَرْف |
| empathy اسم | /ˈɛmpəθi/ | تَعَاطُف |
| forgiveness اسم | /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/ | مَغْفِرَة, غُفْرَان |
| kindness اسم | /ˈkaɪnd.nəs/ | إِحْسَان |
| compel فعل | /kəmˈpɛl/ | أَكْرَهَ, أَجْبَرَ |
| misogyny اسم | /mɪˈsɑd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ | كُرْه النِّسَاء |
| arrogance اسم | /ˈæɹ.ə.ɡəns/ | تَكَبُّر, غُرُور |
| insanity اسم | /ɪnˈsænɪti/ | جُنُون |
| coffin اسم | /ˈkɔfɪn/ | تَابُوت |
| rebellion اسم | /ɹɪˈbɛl.i.ən/ | ثَوْرَة, تَمَرُّد |
| grief اسم | /ɡɹiːf/ | غَمّ, حُزْن |
| addiction اسم | /əˈdɪkˌʃən/ | إِدْمَان |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- You can have compassion for someone's happiness, I suppose.
- Thank you if that's possible for actors.
- That's what it means to me.
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 7 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, they're, you're. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “th”: empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/, sociopath /ˈsəʊ.si.ə(ʊ)ˌpæθ/
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/, addiction /əˈdɪkˌʃən/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: predicament /pɹɪˈdɪkəmənt/, misogyny /mɪˈsɑd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/, sociopath /ˈsəʊ.si.ə(ʊ)ˌpæθ/, insanity /ɪnˈsænɪti/, rebellion /ɹɪˈbɛl.i.ən/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/, predicament /pɹɪˈdɪkəmənt/, empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/, compel /kəmˈpɛl/, passus /ˈpæsəs/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: predicament /pɹɪˈdɪkəmənt/, circumstance /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/, kindness /ˈkaɪnd.nəs/, infuriate /ɪnˈfjʊəɹieɪt/, arrogance /ˈæɹ.ə.ɡəns/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل compassion, circumstance, empathy.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.