تدريب Shadowing: Deliver Hard News with Compassion - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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45 جمل
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One of the hardest parts about leadership is giving people hard news.
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I've been a CEO, I know.
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Sometimes you have to say that your job isn't here anymore.
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Sometimes you have to tell whole organizations that there's going to be a new structure to things.
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And hard news is, well, it's hard.
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It's very important that leaders understand that that is not a good argument for avoiding hard things.
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now one of the biggest problems that we have is is misunderstanding empathy
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and compassion they're not the same thing empathy is to feel somebody else's pain
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and when you're motivated entirely by empathy it becomes a really hard thing to do to do these difficult things
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and and you might even be handcuffed and unable to do them
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and you'll wait too long when it gets even more damaging to other people compassion is different the greatest leaders are compassionate
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Compassion has four parts to it.
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Understanding a problem, feeling enough of the pain such that you can actually be in the place of the person affected,
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being able to be rational about what needs to be done, and then having the courage to do it.
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That's what it comes down to.
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Being a truly compassionate leader is what people need.
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Their greatest bosses are compassionate, not empathetic.
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And why are they compassionate?
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Because they love people enough to do what actually needs to get done.
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You know what that is?
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That's just leadership at the end of the day.
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Let's say you're in a situation where you need to downsize your employee base by about 20%.
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And that means a bunch of people, including people that you've worked with for years, are actually going to lose their jobs.
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If the only tool in your arsenal is empathy,
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that's going to be overwhelmingly hard and maybe something you're going to put off and that's going to make things worse.
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Compassion is one in which you understand exactly why this needs to be done.
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You put yourself in the place of other people such
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that you can understand what they're going through You have a plan for how you're going to transmit this information
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And actually what you're going to suggest to people who are affected
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And you have the courage to get it done quickly because that's in everybody's interests
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That's fundamentally superior in every way
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Now one quick aside on this
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How do you grease the skids a little bit?
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The Buddhists talk about having a loving -kindness meditation
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I'm a religious person and one of the things
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that I've done is I pray for people before I have to do a hard thing.
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I pray for the people that I'm actually going to affect in this particular way, and I pray for the courage.
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And so whatever your technique is, meditation, visualization, prayer, I would recommend doing that actually before you have the interactions with people as well.
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So don't misunderstand what I've said here.
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I'm not saying not to have empathy.
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I'm saying not to have unaccompanied empathy.
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Empathy is only step number two of four steps.
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And when you shear it off from an understanding of the problem, an understanding of what needs to be done and the courage to do it,
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then it becomes problematic because it's on its own.
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It's an unaccompanied virtue, and as a virtue, it can quickly turn into a vice.

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “Deliver Hard News with Compassion”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: empathy, compassionate, compassion, courage, pray. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 45 جملة و570 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 2:58. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة، نحو 192 كلمة في الدقيقة، لذا ستسمع كثيرًا من وصل الكلمات واختزال الأصوات. 85% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
empathy اسم/ˈɛmpəθi/تَعَاطُف
courage اسم/ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/شَجَاعَة, جَسَارَة
compassion اسم/kəmˈpæʃ.ən/رَحْمَة, شَفَقَة
compassionate صفة/kəmˈpæʃənət/شَفَقَة
pray فعل/pɹeɪ/صَلَّى, دَعَا
technique اسم/tɛkˈniːk/أُسْلُوب, تِقْنِيَة
superior صفة/sʊˈpɪɹ.i.ɚ/أَجْدَر, مُتَفَوِّق
prayer اسم/pɹɛɚ/صَلَاة, دُعَاء
arsenal اسم/ˈɑːsənəl/تِرْسَانَة
interaction اسم/ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/تَآثُر, تَفَاعُل
rational صفة/ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/عَقْلَانِيّ
kindness اسم/ˈkaɪnd.nəs/إِحْسَان
grease اسم/ɡɹis/شَحْم
motivate فعل/ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/حَثَّ
misunderstand فعل/mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/أَسَاءَ الْفَهْم

جمل تستحق التكرار

جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:

  • You know what that is?
  • How do you grease the skids a little bit?
  • I'm not saying not to have empathy.
  • I'm saying not to have unaccompanied empathy.

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهbe handcuffed · be done · are affected
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنI've been · you've worked · I've done

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 18 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل you're, I'm, I've. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “th”: empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/, empathetic /ˌɛmpəˈθɛtɪk/
  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/, compassionate /kəmˈpæʃənət/, meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, rational /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: compassionate /kəmˈpæʃənət/, superior /sʊˈpɪɹ.i.ɚ/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, problematic /ˌpɹɑ.bləˈmæt.ɪk/, overwhelmingly /ˌəʊ.vəˈwɛl.mɪŋ.lɪ/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/, compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/, compassionate /kəmˈpæʃənət/, pray /pɹeɪ/, superior /sʊˈpɪɹ.i.ɚ/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: virtue /ˈvɝt͡ʃu/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/, overwhelmingly /ˌəʊ.vəˈwɛl.mɪŋ.lɪ/, visualization /ˌvɪʒ.ʊ.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: pray /pɹeɪ/, prayer /pɹɛɚ/, kindness /ˈkaɪnd.nəs/, problematic /ˌpɹɑ.bləˈmæt.ɪk/, grease /ɡɹis/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل empathy, courage, compassion.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →