تدريب Shadowing: Budget Review: Where Can We Cut Costs? - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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كل وضع يفتح غرفة تدريب بملء الشاشة.

36 جمل
إذا كانت الجمل قصيرة أو طويلة جدًا، انقر على Edit لتعديلها.
1
Thanks for making time, Graham.
2
I'd like to go through the third quarter figures.
3
Of course. I gather they're not brilliant.
4
Not quite. Revenue is up, but so are our costs.
5
In fact, our profit margin has dropped by four percent.
6
That's worse than I'd anticipated.
7
What's driving the increase?
8
Mainly energy bills and overtime payments.
9
The overtime was unavoidable, I'm afraid.
10
We were short-staffed for most of the summer.
11
I appreciate that, but it can't carry on.
12
We've already overspent the annual budget.
13
So where do you suggest we cut back?
14
I've identified three areas worth looking at.
15
Firstly, we could renegotiate with our main supplier.
16
We've been with them for years without a review.
17
Exactly. I reckon we could save around five percent.
18
I'll set up a meeting with them next week.
19
Secondly, the company cars are costing a fortune.
20
Half of them are barely being used.
21
That's true. We could switch to a shared pool.
22
That alone would save thirty thousand pounds a year.
23
And what's the third area?
24
Travel. A lot of those trips could be video calls.
25
The sales team won't be happy about that.
26
Perhaps not, but we have to be realistic.
27
Otherwise we'll be forced to freeze recruitment.
28
I'd much rather avoid that if possible.
29
What about investing in new equipment, though?
30
The old machines are pushing up our energy costs.
31
It's worth considering, provided it pays for itself.
32
Could you put together a rough estimate?
33
I'll have the numbers ready by the end of the month.
34
Lovely. Then we can present everything to the board.
35
Fingers crossed they'll see the bigger picture.
36
I'm sure they will, if the figures add up.

تنزيل التطبيق

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 36 جملة و280 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 2:01. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 139 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 84% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

10 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
overtime اسم/ˈoʊ.vɚˌtaɪm/وَقْت إِضَافِيّ
finger اسم/ˈfɪŋɡɚ/إِصْبَع, بَنَان
margin اسم/ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒɪn/هَامِش
freeze فعل/ˈfɹiːz/تَجَمَّدَ
recruitment اسم/rɪˈkruːt.mənt /تَعْبِئَة
secondly ظرف/ˈsɛk.(ə)ndli/ثَانِيًا
supplier اسم/səˈplaɪə/مُزَوِّد, مُزَوِّدَة
anticipate فعل/ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/تَوَقَّعَ, اِرْتَقَبَ
firstly ظرف/ˈfɜɹstli/أَوَّلًا
unavoidable صفة/ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl/وَاجِب

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 15 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'd, I'll, I'm. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “th”: thirty /ˈθɝti/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, unavoidable /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل overtime, finger, margin.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →