تدريب Shadowing: Unit 1: An Interview with Annie Griffiths - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Welcome back, viewers.
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I'm your host, Ray Bellows.
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Today, we have the opportunity to talk with Annie Griffiths.
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She's a photographer for the National Geographic Society, and she travels the world to places such as Africa,
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Australia, the Middle East, and North and South America.
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The photos you'll see throughout the interview were all taken by Annie.
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Sometimes her work takes her to dangerous places like on top of mountains, under the water, or in jungles.
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But she says her experiences in places where there are wars going on are more frightening than any wild animals
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or faraway places.
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Welcome to the show, Annie.
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Thank you, Ray.
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I'm glad to be here.
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Now, you travel a lot.
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What's your favorite part of the world?
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Well, I love Southern Africa.
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I like the energy of the people and the wildlife.
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I also love the Galapagos Islands and Mexico.
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You know, actually, I love so many places that it's hard to choose a favorite.
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I can understand that.
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And why do you like to travel and explore the world so much?
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Oh, I love to travel because it allows me to learn about different cultures and, you know, different views of the world.
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I spend most of my time with ordinary people, and I get to experience how people in different places live their lives.
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I also love taking pictures of wildlife and landscapes.
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Well, your job really is an adventure.
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My job keeps me sitting in this room day after day.
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Now, I've read that you've traveled with your children.
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Why did you take them with you?
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Oh, I took my children along on my travels for many reasons.
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My assignments were often two or three months long, and I couldn't bear to be away from them for so long.
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Also, I wanted them to be able to see the world themselves.
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They have become great travelers and have a great perspective now on the world.
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What was their favorite place?
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My children loved the Middle East.
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They had so much fun being part of the Bedouin community there.
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They rode camels and donkeys and learned to milk goats.
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They also loved Australia because they got to go to the beach almost every day.
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Those do sound like wonderful experiences.
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But how do you communicate with people in so many places?
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Say, if you don't speak the language, for example, how do you make friends?
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I think the key is to get over my own shyness.
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I start, you know, by smiling and talking to people.
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Even if I don't know the local language, I'll gesture or smile and be a little silly so that people feel more relaxed around me.
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And that helps you to get your amazing pictures, I'm sure.
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So what advice do you have for someone who wants to become a photographer?
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Do they need any special skills?
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I actually think the most important thing a photographer needs is curiosity.
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You've got to wake up every morning wanting to experience something new or learn more about something familiar.
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It's also important to love being creative and to enjoy seeing things in new ways.
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That makes sense.
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Viewers, does that sound like you?
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Could you be a photographer?
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Okay, one last question, Annie.
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What's your favorite photo and what's the story behind it?
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My favorite photo is of a man standing on top of Victoria Falls in Zambia.
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The light is so beautiful
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and it brings back memories of an unforgettable day at one of the most amazing places on earth.
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That is a beautiful photo.
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It's one of my favorites too.
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Well, that's all the time we have.
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Thanks very much for being here today, Annie.
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No problem.
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Nice talking to you, Ray.
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Thank you.

المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 63 جملة و628 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 3:32. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 178 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 87% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات سهلة المتابعة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة أقل شيوعًا من الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

  • photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/ (اسم) — مُصَوِّر, مُصَوِّرَة. One who takes photographs, typically as an occupation.
  • wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ (اسم) — اَلْحَيَاة اَلْبَرِّيَّة. undomesticated animals, especially mammals, birds, and fish, which live in the wild.
  • viewer /ˈvju.ɚ/ (اسم) — مُشَاهِد, مَشَاهِدَة. Someone who views a spectacle; an onlooker or spectator.
  • adventure /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ (اسم) — مُخَاطَرَة, مُغَامَرَة. A feeling of desire for new and exciting things.
  • ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ (صفة) — عَادِيّ, مَأْلُوف. Having regular jurisdiction; now only used in certain phrases.
  • skill /skɪl/ (اسم) — مَهَارَة. A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate.
  • silly /ˈsɪl.i/ (صفة) — سَخِيف. Laughable or amusing through foolishness or a foolish appearance.
  • landscape /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/ (اسم) — مَنْظَر طَبِيعِيّ, مَنْظَر. A portion of land or territory as defined by its landform, its geographical (and architectural) features.
  • explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/ (فعل) — اِسْتَكْشَفَ. To examine or investigate something systematically.
  • relax /ɹɪˈlæks/ (فعل) — اِسْتَرْخَى. To make something loose.
  • jungle /ˈd͡ʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/ (اسم) — أَجَمَة, أَدْغَال. A large, lush, undeveloped, humid forest, especially in a tropical region, thick with vegetation and wildlife; a tropical rainforest.
  • goat /ɡoʊt/ (اسم) — مَاعِز, عَنْزَة. Any ruminant of the genus Capra.
  • curiosity /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/ (اسم) — فُضُول. Inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask and learn about things by asking questions, investigating, or exploring.
  • gesture /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/ (اسم) — لَفْتَة, إِشَارَة. A motion of the limbs or body, especially one made to emphasize speech.
  • camel /ˈkæm(ə)l/ (اسم) — جَمَل, نَاقَة. A mammalian beast of burden, much used in desert areas, of the genus Camelus.

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

  • wake up /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ (فعل) — صَحَا, اِسْتَيْقَظَ. To stop sleeping; to awake.

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 11 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, don't, you've. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, curiosity /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/, unforgettable /ˌʌnfə(ɹ)ˈɡɛtəbəl/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل photographer, wildlife, viewer.

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنI've read · have become
صيغة التفضيل the -est / the most … — الأعلى أو الأدنى في مجموعةthe most important · the most amazing
فعل + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — أفعال يتبعها الفعل بصيغة -inglove taking · enjoy seeing
المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقعyou'll see · I'll gesture

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →