Shadowing-Übung: Shakespeare: Hamlet - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

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Should you do it or not?
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Is it better to act or not?
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Should you speak up or not?
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To be or not to be?
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That is the question.
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In any given day we are presented with thousands of decisions
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from the trivial like choosing what socks to wear to the momentous like deciding to get married or not.
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But every choice matters and every choice is painful.
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In Shakespeare's Hamlet we meet a character who is torn by indecision and inner conflict, the same conflicts that you and I feel all of the time.
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But there is something a bit excessive about Hamlet's inner thoughts.
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They seem to get caught up in themselves and there is a sense that he is crippled by his own indecision.
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But as the play goes on, it becomes clear that he is delaying and putting off his need to choose.
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He debates with himself to avoid choosing.
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Hamlet is caught in what Kierkegaard calls lost in the infinite.
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It's a paralysis that comes on when we realise the scale of the choices available to us.
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It's an awareness of the infinite variety of consequences that come in choosing one way or another.
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It's felt in those crux moments as when you leave home
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or after a breakup or if you come into some money or if you want to kill your uncle Claudius.
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We delay by running the countless options over and over in our head because we are scared of making a choice.
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In his most famous speech Hamlet has to make the ultimate decision should we endure
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and carry on or should we just give up?
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And it's a choice that we all have to make every day
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and in every decision because choosing what socks to wear or who to marry is an example of affirming life.
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Every choice commits to now.
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Nietzsche once wrote that the lesson of Hamlet is that knowledge kills action.
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To make a decision, to be anything, requires doing.
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Hamlet's soliloquies are some of the greatest prose ever written but ultimately Hamlet needs to act.
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We all need to act if we want to live.
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Thank you.

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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion

Dieses Video enthält 29 Sätze und 362 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 1:56. Der Sprecher spricht schnell, etwa 188 Wörter pro Minute – rechne mit verbundenen und verkürzten Lauten. 84 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen.

Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video

15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:

WortAusspracheBedeutung
delay Substantiv/dɪˈleɪ̯/Verzögerung, Verspätung
infinite Adjektiv/ˈɪnfɪnɪt/unendlich, endlos
sock Substantiv/sɑk/Socke, Strumpf
lesson Substantiv/ˈlɛs.ən/Lehrstunde, Stunde
uncle Substantiv/ˈʌŋ.kl̩/Onkel
awareness Substantiv/əˈwɛɹ.nəs/Bewusstsein, Achtsamkeit
marry Verb/ˈmæɹi/heiraten
tear Verb/tɛɹ/reißen, zerreißen
commit Verb/kəˈmɪt/anvertrauen, (vertrauensvoll) übergeben
painful Adjektiv/ˈpeɪn.fl̩/schmerzhaft
excessive Adjektiv/ɪkˈsɛsɪv/übermäßig, exzessiv
consequence Substantiv/ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/Konsequenz, Folge
scare Verb/skɛɚ/erschrecken, beängstigen
countless Adjektiv/ˈkaʊntləs/unzählig, unzählbar
endure Verb/ɪnˈd͡ʒʊə(ɹ)/ertragen, aushalten

Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst

WortAusspracheBedeutung
give up Verbaufgeben, sich ergeben
put off Verbhinausschieben, hinauszögern
speak up Verb/ˌspik ˈʌp/lauter sprechen, den Mund aufmachen

Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest

  • Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: indecision /ɪndɪˈsɪʒən/, paralysis /pəˈɹæləsəs/, soliloquy /səˈlɪləkwi/

So übst du mit diesem Video

  1. Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
  2. Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
  3. Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie delay, infinite, sock.

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.

Shadowing-Technik: die vollständige Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung lesen →