Pratique du Shadowing: Shakespeare: Hamlet - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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29 phrases
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1
Should you do it or not?
2
Is it better to act or not?
3
Should you speak up or not?
4
To be or not to be?
5
That is the question.
6
In any given day we are presented with thousands of decisions
7
from the trivial like choosing what socks to wear to the momentous like deciding to get married or not.
8
But every choice matters and every choice is painful.
9
In Shakespeare's Hamlet we meet a character who is torn by indecision and inner conflict, the same conflicts that you and I feel all of the time.
10
But there is something a bit excessive about Hamlet's inner thoughts.
11
They seem to get caught up in themselves and there is a sense that he is crippled by his own indecision.
12
But as the play goes on, it becomes clear that he is delaying and putting off his need to choose.
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He debates with himself to avoid choosing.
14
Hamlet is caught in what Kierkegaard calls lost in the infinite.
15
It's a paralysis that comes on when we realise the scale of the choices available to us.
16
It's an awareness of the infinite variety of consequences that come in choosing one way or another.
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It's felt in those crux moments as when you leave home
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or after a breakup or if you come into some money or if you want to kill your uncle Claudius.
19
We delay by running the countless options over and over in our head because we are scared of making a choice.
20
In his most famous speech Hamlet has to make the ultimate decision should we endure
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and carry on or should we just give up?
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And it's a choice that we all have to make every day
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and in every decision because choosing what socks to wear or who to marry is an example of affirming life.
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Every choice commits to now.
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Nietzsche once wrote that the lesson of Hamlet is that knowledge kills action.
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To make a decision, to be anything, requires doing.
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Hamlet's soliloquies are some of the greatest prose ever written but ultimately Hamlet needs to act.
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We all need to act if we want to live.
29
Thank you.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette vidéo contient 29 phrases et 362 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 1:56. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 188 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. 84 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| delay nom | /dɪˈleɪ̯/ | délai, retard |
| infinite adjectif | /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/ | infini |
| sock nom | /sɑk/ | chaussette, bas |
| lesson nom | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | leçon |
| uncle nom | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | oncle, tonton |
| awareness nom | /əˈwɛɹ.nəs/ | conscience |
| marry verbe | /ˈmæɹi/ | se marier, épouser |
| tear verbe | /tɛɹ/ | déchirer |
| commit verbe | /kəˈmɪt/ | confier, commettre |
| painful adjectif | /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/ | douloureux |
| excessive adjectif | /ɪkˈsɛsɪv/ | excessif |
| consequence nom | /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/ | conséquence |
| scare verbe | /skɛɚ/ | effrayer |
| countless adjectif | /ˈkaʊntləs/ | incalculable, innombrable |
| endure verbe | /ɪnˈd͡ʒʊə(ɹ)/ | endurer, perdurer |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| give up verbe | se rendre |
| put off verbe | ajourner |
Prononciation à surveiller
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: indecision /ɪndɪˈsɪʒən/, paralysis /pəˈɹæləsəs/, soliloquy /səˈlɪləkwi/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme delay, infinite, sock.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.