Pratique du Shadowing: Don't Despair - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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34 phrases
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1
The difficult thing about being in despair is that we feel we know exactly what the future's going to bring.
Ce qui est difficile quand on est dans le désespoir, c'est que l'on a l'impression de savoir exactement ce que l'avenir nous réserve.
2
More darkness, more misery, more sadness.
3
But in our worst moods, we should answer our tragic sense with a simple question.
4
How can we know?
5
On what basis has this dark certainty of ongoing damnation be formed?
6
How can we, from our vantage point under the bedclothes, tell what the rest of our lives will be like.
7
Have we got a crane from which to inspect the recesses of next summer?
8
Can we from here meet everyone we're going to be introduced to in the next 18 months?
9
Have we become clairvoyants as well?
10
We can't be sure that things are going to improve from here.
11
That would be naivety.
12
But it's equally naive to imagine that we know they're going to stay appalling too.
13
We haven't got the necessary information.
14
glancing at the horizon with a hood covering most of our eyes.
15
We didn't see the last disaster coming, we certainly don't know much about the future.
16
There's a famous saying attributed to Zhu Enlai, the first premier of Communist China, when he was asked what he thought about the French Revolution.
17
It's too early to tell, he replied, of an event that had occurred nearly two centuries before.
18
We should want to imitate the modesty in our lives.
19
Maybe that our partner left us is a disaster, or one of the most strangely fruitful things that will ever have happened to us.
20
That they aren't answering our calls could be a calamity, or five years from now an immense stroke of luck.
21
It's too early to tell.
22
How was today?
23
It may have been an ordinary, gentle day of no consequence whatsoever, or the moment when, without our noticing,
24
a thread was caught that will eventually unravel our lives.
25
It's too early to tell.
26
We say everything's lost, but we haven't got the right to speak for everything.
27
Maybe a betrayal opens us to the greatest love story we're ever going to experience.
28
Maybe their sudden change of mind has saved us from a danger we can't yet see.
29
we did lose the only person who can understand us.
30
It's too early to tell.
31
At the close of Sophocles' Oedipus the King, the chorus warns, call no man happy till he dies.
32
And we might add, call no man unhappy till he dies either.
33
We just don't know how large a hole we are in.
34
All we have a right to is a modest, sceptical awe at the mystery of everything.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette vidéo contient 34 phrases et 432 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 2:41. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 161 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 82 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| disaster nom | /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/ | désastre, catastrophe |
| occur verbe | /əˈkɜː/ | se produire, avoir lieu |
| mystery nom | /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ | mystère |
| mood nom | /muːd/ | humeur, mauvaise humeur |
| thread nom | /ˈθɹɛd/ | fil |
| ordinary adjectif | /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ | ordinaire |
| sudden adjectif | /ˈsʌd.ən/ | soudain, subit |
| equally adverbe | /ˈiːkwəli/ | également |
| introduce verbe | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | présenter |
| ongoing adjectif | /ɒnˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ/ | continuel, permanent |
| darkness nom | /ˈdɑɹk.nɪs/ | obscurité, ténèbres |
| gentle adjectif | /ˈd͡ʒɛntl̩/ | gentil |
| tragic adjectif | /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪk/ | tragique |
| consequence nom | /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/ | conséquence |
| horizon nom | /həˈɹaɪ.zən/ | horizon, ligne d'horizon |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 11 contractions et formes réduites, comme can't, don't, haven't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: thread /ˈθɹɛd/, bedclothes /ˈbɛd.kləʊðz/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, whatsoever /ˌ(h)wʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/, calamity /kəˈlæmɪti/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme disaster, occur, mystery.
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | be formed · be introduced · was asked |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | Have we become · have happened · has saved |
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.