शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Don't Despair - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

34 वाक्य
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1
The difficult thing about being in despair is that we feel we know exactly what the future's going to bring.
2
More darkness, more misery, more sadness.
3
But in our worst moods, we should answer our tragic sense with a simple question.
4
How can we know?
5
On what basis has this dark certainty of ongoing damnation be formed?
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How can we, from our vantage point under the bedclothes, tell what the rest of our lives will be like.
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Have we got a crane from which to inspect the recesses of next summer?
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Can we from here meet everyone we're going to be introduced to in the next 18 months?
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Have we become clairvoyants as well?
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We can't be sure that things are going to improve from here.
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That would be naivety.
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But it's equally naive to imagine that we know they're going to stay appalling too.
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We haven't got the necessary information.
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glancing at the horizon with a hood covering most of our eyes.
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We didn't see the last disaster coming, we certainly don't know much about the future.
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There's a famous saying attributed to Zhu Enlai, the first premier of Communist China, when he was asked what he thought about the French Revolution.
17
It's too early to tell, he replied, of an event that had occurred nearly two centuries before.
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We should want to imitate the modesty in our lives.
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Maybe that our partner left us is a disaster, or one of the most strangely fruitful things that will ever have happened to us.
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That they aren't answering our calls could be a calamity, or five years from now an immense stroke of luck.
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It's too early to tell.
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How was today?
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It may have been an ordinary, gentle day of no consequence whatsoever, or the moment when, without our noticing,
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a thread was caught that will eventually unravel our lives.
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It's too early to tell.
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We say everything's lost, but we haven't got the right to speak for everything.
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Maybe a betrayal opens us to the greatest love story we're ever going to experience.
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Maybe their sudden change of mind has saved us from a danger we can't yet see.
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we did lose the only person who can understand us.
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It's too early to tell.
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At the close of Sophocles' Oedipus the King, the chorus warns, call no man happy till he dies.
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And we might add, call no man unhappy till he dies either.
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We just don't know how large a hole we are in.
34
All we have a right to is a modest, sceptical awe at the mystery of everything.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 34 वाक्य और 432 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 2:41 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 161 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 82% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
disaster संज्ञा/dɪˈzɑːs.təː/आपदा, तबाही
occur क्रिया/əˈkɜː/बीतना
mystery संज्ञा/ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/रहस्य, राज़
mood संज्ञा/muːd/स्वभाव, मनोदशा
thread संज्ञा/ˈθɹɛd/धागा, सूत
ordinary विशेषण/ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/साधारण, मामूली
introduce क्रिया/ˌɪntɹəˈdus/परिचय
darkness संज्ञा/ˈdɑɹk.nɪs/अंधेरा, अन्धेरा
gentle विशेषण/ˈd͡ʒɛntl̩/सज्जन
tragic विशेषण/ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪk/त्रासदिक, वियोगांत
consequence संज्ञा/ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/परिणाम, नतीजा
horizon संज्ञा/həˈɹaɪ.zən/क्षितिज
modest विशेषण/ˈmɑdəst/शालीन, नम्र
warn क्रिया/woɹn/चेताना
crane संज्ञा/kɹeɪn/सारस

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 11 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे can't, don't, haven't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “th” की ध्वनियाँ: thread /ˈθɹɛd/, bedclothes /ˈbɛd.kləʊðz/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, whatsoever /ˌ(h)wʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/, calamity /kəˈlæmɪti/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर disaster, occur, mystery जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैbe formed · be introduced · was asked
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैHave we become · have happened · has saved

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →