쉐도잉 연습: Don't Despair - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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34 문장
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1
The difficult thing about being in despair is that we feel we know exactly what the future's going to bring.
2
More darkness, more misery, more sadness.
3
But in our worst moods, we should answer our tragic sense with a simple question.
4
How can we know?
5
On what basis has this dark certainty of ongoing damnation be formed?
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How can we, from our vantage point under the bedclothes, tell what the rest of our lives will be like.
7
Have we got a crane from which to inspect the recesses of next summer?
8
Can we from here meet everyone we're going to be introduced to in the next 18 months?
9
Have we become clairvoyants as well?
10
We can't be sure that things are going to improve from here.
11
That would be naivety.
12
But it's equally naive to imagine that we know they're going to stay appalling too.
13
We haven't got the necessary information.
14
glancing at the horizon with a hood covering most of our eyes.
15
We didn't see the last disaster coming, we certainly don't know much about the future.
16
There's a famous saying attributed to Zhu Enlai, the first premier of Communist China, when he was asked what he thought about the French Revolution.
17
It's too early to tell, he replied, of an event that had occurred nearly two centuries before.
18
We should want to imitate the modesty in our lives.
19
Maybe that our partner left us is a disaster, or one of the most strangely fruitful things that will ever have happened to us.
20
That they aren't answering our calls could be a calamity, or five years from now an immense stroke of luck.
21
It's too early to tell.
22
How was today?
23
It may have been an ordinary, gentle day of no consequence whatsoever, or the moment when, without our noticing,
24
a thread was caught that will eventually unravel our lives.
25
It's too early to tell.
26
We say everything's lost, but we haven't got the right to speak for everything.
27
Maybe a betrayal opens us to the greatest love story we're ever going to experience.
28
Maybe their sudden change of mind has saved us from a danger we can't yet see.
29
we did lose the only person who can understand us.
30
It's too early to tell.
31
At the close of Sophocles' Oedipus the King, the chorus warns, call no man happy till he dies.
32
And we might add, call no man unhappy till he dies either.
33
We just don't know how large a hole we are in.
34
All we have a right to is a modest, sceptical awe at the mystery of everything.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 34개와 단어 432개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 2:41입니다. 화자는 분당 약 161단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 82%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| disaster 명사 | /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/ | 재난, 재앙 |
| occur 동사 | /əˈkɜː/ | 일어나다, 발생하다 |
| mystery 명사 | /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ | 신비, 미스터리 |
| mood 명사 | /muːd/ | 기분 |
| thread 명사 | /ˈθɹɛd/ | 실 |
| ordinary 형용사 | /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ | 정규의, 보통의 |
| sudden 형용사 | /ˈsʌd.ən/ | 급격한 |
| introduce 동사 | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | 소개(紹介)하다 |
| ongoing 형용사 | /ɒnˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ/ | 지속적인 |
| darkness 명사 | /ˈdɑɹk.nɪs/ | 암흑, 어두움 |
| tragic 형용사 | /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪk/ | 비참하다 |
| consequence 명사 | /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/ | 결과 |
| horizon 명사 | /həˈɹaɪ.zən/ | 지평선, 수평선 |
| modest 형용사 | /ˈmɑdəst/ | 겸손하다 |
| warn 동사 | /woɹn/ | 경고하다 |
주의할 발음
화자는 can't, don't, haven't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 11번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: thread /ˈθɹɛd/, bedclothes /ˈbɛd.kləʊðz/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, whatsoever /ˌ(h)wʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/, calamity /kəˈlæmɪti/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, disaster, occur, mystery 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | be formed · be introduced · was asked |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | Have we become · have happened · has saved |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.