Shadowing Practice: Don't Despair - Learn English Speaking with Video

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34 cümleler
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1
The difficult thing about being in despair is that we feel we know exactly what the future's going to bring.
Umutsuzluğa düşmenin zor yanı, geleceğin ne getireceğini tam olarak bildiğimizi hissetmemizdir.
2
More darkness, more misery, more sadness.
3
But in our worst moods, we should answer our tragic sense with a simple question.
4
How can we know?
5
On what basis has this dark certainty of ongoing damnation be formed?
6
How can we, from our vantage point under the bedclothes, tell what the rest of our lives will be like.
7
Have we got a crane from which to inspect the recesses of next summer?
8
Can we from here meet everyone we're going to be introduced to in the next 18 months?
9
Have we become clairvoyants as well?
10
We can't be sure that things are going to improve from here.
11
That would be naivety.
12
But it's equally naive to imagine that we know they're going to stay appalling too.
13
We haven't got the necessary information.
14
glancing at the horizon with a hood covering most of our eyes.
15
We didn't see the last disaster coming, we certainly don't know much about the future.
16
There's a famous saying attributed to Zhu Enlai, the first premier of Communist China, when he was asked what he thought about the French Revolution.
17
It's too early to tell, he replied, of an event that had occurred nearly two centuries before.
18
We should want to imitate the modesty in our lives.
19
Maybe that our partner left us is a disaster, or one of the most strangely fruitful things that will ever have happened to us.
20
That they aren't answering our calls could be a calamity, or five years from now an immense stroke of luck.
21
It's too early to tell.
22
How was today?
23
It may have been an ordinary, gentle day of no consequence whatsoever, or the moment when, without our noticing,
24
a thread was caught that will eventually unravel our lives.
25
It's too early to tell.
26
We say everything's lost, but we haven't got the right to speak for everything.
27
Maybe a betrayal opens us to the greatest love story we're ever going to experience.
28
Maybe their sudden change of mind has saved us from a danger we can't yet see.
29
we did lose the only person who can understand us.
30
It's too early to tell.
31
At the close of Sophocles' Oedipus the King, the chorus warns, call no man happy till he dies.
32
And we might add, call no man unhappy till he dies either.
33
We just don't know how large a hole we are in.
34
All we have a right to is a modest, sceptical awe at the mystery of everything.

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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 34 cümle ve 432 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 2:41 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 161 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin %82’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
disaster isim/dɪˈzɑːs.təː/afet, felaket
occur fiil/əˈkɜː/olmak
mystery isim/ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/gizem, esrâr
thread isim/ˈθɹɛd/iplik
ordinary sıfat/ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/sıradan, olağan
sudden sıfat/ˈsʌd.ən/ani
introduce fiil/ˌɪntɹəˈdus/tanıştırmak
darkness isim/ˈdɑɹk.nɪs/karanlık
gentle sıfat/ˈd͡ʒɛntl̩/şefkatli
tragic sıfat/ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪk/trajik
consequence isim/ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/sonuç, netice
horizon isim/həˈɹaɪ.zən/ufuk, ufuk çizgisi
unhappy sıfat/ʌnˈhæpi/mutsuz, üzgün
modest sıfat/ˈmɑdəst/kalender, alçak gönüllü
warn fiil/woɹn/uyarmak

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı can't, don't, haven't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 11 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • “th” sesleri: thread /ˈθɹɛd/, bedclothes /ˈbɛd.kləʊðz/
  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, whatsoever /ˌ(h)wʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/, calamity /kəˈlæmɪti/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; disaster, occur, mystery gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemlibe formed · be introduced · was asked
Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylemHave we become · have happened · has saved

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Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →