Shadowing Practice: World War II Every Day with Army Sizes - Learn English Speaking with Video
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This morning, the British ambassador in Berlin handed the German government a final note,
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stating that unless we heard from them by 11 o 'clock,
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that they were prepared at once to withdraw their troops from Poland, a state of war would exist between us.
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I have to tell you now that no such undertaking has been received
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and that consequently this country is at war with Germany.
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Litauen, Estland, Norway, Sweden, Dänemann, Niederlande, Belgien, Rosenthalien, Irland, Frankreich,
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Portugal, Spanien, Schweiz, Liechtenstein, Luxemburg, Polen, Ungarn, Rumänien, Jugoslawien, Russland,
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Bulgarien, Türkei, Irak, Arabien, Syrien,
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Palestina, We
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shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence
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and growing strength in the air
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we shall defend our island whatever the crust may be we shall fight on the beaches
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we shall fight on the landing grounds we shall fight in the fields
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and in the streets we shall fight in the hills we shall never surrender and if
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which i do not for a moment believe this island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving,
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then our empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British fleet,
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would carry on the struggle until in God's good time,
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the new world with all its power and might steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old.
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Oh, yeah, damn, oh, yeah, damn it.
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Never in the field of human conflict was so much old by so many to so few.
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All our hearts go out to the fighter pilots whose brilliant actions we see with our own eyes day after day.
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I hope, indeed I pray, that we shall not be found unworthy of our victory if after toil and tribulation it is granted to us.
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For the rest, we have to gain the victory.
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That is our job.
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Thank you.
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We'll be right back.
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Yesterday, December 7, 1941, a date which will live in infamy.
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The United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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We need the total war!
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We need totals and radicals as we can do it!
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Good night and good night!
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Thank you.
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We'll be right back.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Soldiers, sailors, and airmen of the Allied Expeditionary Force, you are about to embark upon the great crusade toward
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which we have striven these many months the eyes of the world are upon you the hopes
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and prayers of liberty loving people everywhere march with you in company with our brave allies
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and brothers in arms on other fronts
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you will bring about the destruction of the german war machine
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the elimination of nazi tyranny over the oppressed peoples of europe and security for ourselves in a free world.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación se basa en el vídeo “World War II Every Day with Army Sizes”. Este vídeo tiene 48 frases y 480 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 12:45. Solo el 80 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés, por lo que el vocabulario es exigente.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| rescue verbo | /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ | rescatar, socorrer |
| defend verbo | /dɪˈfɪnd/ | defender, defensar |
| clock sustantivo | /klɑk/ | cuentakilómetros |
| prayer sustantivo | /pɹɛɚ/ | oración, rezo |
| pray verbo | /pɹeɪ/ | rezar, orar |
| destruction sustantivo | /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/ | destrucción, escante |
| ambassador sustantivo | /æmˈbæs.ə.dɚ/ | embajador, embajadora |
| liberty sustantivo | /ˈlɪbəti/ | libertad |
| brave adjetivo | /bɹeɪv/ | bravo |
| fleet sustantivo | /ˈfliːt/ | flota, parque |
| fighter sustantivo | /ˈfaɪtɚ/ | guerrero, combatiente |
| naval adjetivo | /ˈneɪvəl/ | naval |
| ally sustantivo | /ˈæl.aɪ/ | aliado, aliada |
| surrender verbo | /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/ | entregar, rendir |
| withdraw verbo | /wɪðˈdɹɔ/ | retirar |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
- Los sonidos de “th”: withdraw /wɪðˈdɹɔ/, unworthy /ʌnˈwɝði/
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/, elimination /ɪlɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/, liberation /ˌlɪbəˈɹeɪʃən/, tribulation /ˌtɹɪbjəˈleɪ̯ʃən/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: ambassador /æmˈbæs.ə.dɚ/, deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/, consequently /ˈkɑnsɪˌkwɛntli/, elimination /ɪlɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/, liberation /ˌlɪbəˈɹeɪʃən/
Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:
- s + consonante al inicio — sin añadir una “e” delante: strive /ˈstɹaɪv/, starve /stɑɹv/
- /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: brave /bɹeɪv/, naval /ˈneɪvəl/, strive /ˈstɹaɪv/, starve /stɑɹv/
- /dʒ/ — no es la “y” ni la “ch”: soldier /ˈsoʊld͡ʒɚ/, subjugate /ˈsʌbd͡ʒəˌɡeɪt/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como rescue, defend, clock.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.