Shadowing Practice: World War II Every Day with Army Sizes - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “World War II Every Day with Army Sizes”. This video has 48 sentences and 480 words to shadow. The speech runs for 12:45. Only 80% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| rescue verb | /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ | To save from any violence, danger or evil. |
| defend verb | /dɪˈfɪnd/ | To ward off attacks against (something or someone). |
| soldier noun | /ˈsoʊld͡ʒɚ/ | A member of a ground-based army, of any rank, but especially an enlisted member. |
| clock noun | /klɑk/ | A chronometer, an instrument that measures time, particularly the time of day. |
| prayer noun | /pɹɛɚ/ | A practice of communicating with one's God, or with some spiritual entity. |
| pray verb | /pɹeɪ/ | To direct words, thoughts, or one's attention to a deity or any higher being, for the sake of adoration, thanks, petition for help, etc. |
| destruction noun | /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/ | The act of destroying. |
| ambassador noun | /æmˈbæs.ə.dɚ/ | A diplomat of the highest rank sent to a foreign court to represent there their sovereign or country. (Sometimes called ambassador-in-residence) |
| liberty noun | /ˈlɪbəti/ | The condition of being free. |
| brave adjective | /bɹeɪv/ | Strong in the face of fear; courageous. |
| fleet noun | /ˈfliːt/ | A group of vessels or vehicles. |
| radical noun | /ˈɹædɪkəl/ | A root (of a number or quantity). |
| fighter noun | /ˈfaɪtɚ/ | A person who fights; a combatant. |
| naval adjective | /ˈneɪvəl/ | Of or relating to a navy. |
| ally noun | /ˈæl.aɪ/ | A person who co-operates with or helps another; an associate; a friend. |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “th” sounds: withdraw /wɪðˈdɹɔ/, unworthy /ʌnˈwɝði/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/, elimination /ɪlɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/, liberation /ˌlɪbəˈɹeɪʃən/, tribulation /ˌtɹɪbjəˈleɪ̯ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: ambassador /æmˈbæs.ə.dɚ/, deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/, consequently /ˈkɑnsɪˌkwɛntli/, elimination /ɪlɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/, liberation /ˌlɪbəˈɹeɪʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like rescue, defend, soldier.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












