Pratique du Shadowing: english file elementary 7.1 - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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7 .1
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This painting is a self -portrait by the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh.
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Van Gogh was born in the Netherlands on the 30th of March 1853.
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His parents weren't poor.
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His father was a church minister, and his mother was an artist.
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Van Gogh's first job was in his uncle's company selling paintings.
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But later, he was a teacher in England, and finally a painter.
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We only really know what he looked like because of his many self -portraits.
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Only three photographs of him exist, and they are all from when he was young.
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This portrait is from his time in Arles, in the south of France, in 1888, when he was 35.
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He was very poor, but he was happy because of the beautiful light and colours there.
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This portrait was a present for his friend, the painter Paul Gauguin.
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Gauguin and Van Gogh were together in Arles for a month.
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Van Gogh was not strong mentally, and the relationship between them was difficult.
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After a big fight, Van Gogh cut off his ear and was in a mental hospital for some time.
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He died on the 29th of July 1890.
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He was only 37 years old.
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His paintings weren't popular during his lifetime, and he was never rich or famous.
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But today, people think that Vincent van Gogh is one of the greatest painters in the world,
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and his paintings, like Sunflowers and The Starry Night, sell for millions of pounds.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette vidéo contient 19 phrases et 238 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 1:55. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 124 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. Seuls 81 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
12 mots moins courants de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
- portrait /ˈpɔɹtɹət/ (nom) — portrait. A painting or other picture of a person, especially the head and shoulders.
- painter /ˈpeɪntɚ/ (nom) — artiste peintre, peintre. An artist who paints pictures.
- lifetime /ˈlaɪf.taɪm/ (nom) — durée de vie, vie. The duration of the life of someone or something.
- photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ (nom) — photographie, photo. A picture created by projecting an image onto a photosensitive surface such as a chemically treated plate or film, CCD receptor, etc.
- mentally /ˈmɛntəli/ (adverbe) — mentalement. In a mental manner; an idea thought out in one's mind, as opposed to an idea spoken orally.
- paint /peɪnt/ (verbe) — peindre, peinturer. To apply paint to.
- sell /sɛl/ (verbe) — vendre. To transfer goods or provide services in exchange for money.
- rich /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ/ (adjectif) — riche. Wealthy: having a lot of money and possessions.
- teacher /ˈti.t͡ʃɚ/ (nom) — professeur, maître d'école. A person who teaches, especially one employed in a school; preceptor.
- famous /ˈfeɪ.məs/ (adjectif) — fameux, célèbre. Well known.
- artist /ˈɑɹ.tɪst/ (nom) — artiste, peintre. A person who creates art.
- exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/ (verbe) — exister. to be; have existence; have being or reality
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
- cut off /ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf] (verbe) — tailler, couper. To remove by cutting.
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme portrait, painter, lifetime.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.