Pratique du Shadowing: IN ON AT? How do I use these prepositions? - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
1
When do I use in, on, at?
2
Hi, I'm Arnel from Arnel's Everyday English.
3
Today I'm going to help you understand in, on, at in four steps.
4
We have position, location, time, and transportation.
5
You need a pen and you need a notebook.
6
Get ready to take notes.
7
At the end of this lesson I have some very exciting homework for you.
8
Trust me, at the end of this lesson you will feel so much better about using these three very confusing prepositions.
9
Not confusing.
10
Let's start.
11
Step one, position.
12
We use in to speak about being inside.
13
My phone is in my bag.
14
A bottle of water is in my bag.
15
A sandwich is in my bag.
16
My husband is waiting in the car.
17
When you go to a library, when you're in a library, you need to be quiet.
18
Okay, we use on when you really focus on being on top.
19
A laptop is on my desk.
20
A lamp is on my desk.
21
A coffee is on my desk.
22
A bird pooped on my head.
23
Right.
24
In, inside, on, on top.
25
So when do we use at?
26
We use at when you're speaking about a location and there's an activity.
27
I did a lot at work today.
28
What's the activity?
29
I I was working.
30
I was at the gym for three hours.
31
What was the activity?
32
I was working out.
33
My son, he's at school.
34
What's the activity?
35
He's studying and learning.
36
So at is where there's an activity in a location in general.
37
In is literally inside.
38
Imagine you say to a friend, I'll see you at the cafe.
39
This could be in or out.
40
You'll need to clarify.
41
If your friend says I'll meet you in the cafe, it's obvious.
42
You go inside.
43
Wonderful.
44
Let's continue.
45
Step 2.
46
Location.
47
We use in for countries.
48
I live in England.
49
We use in for cities.
50
My sister is in Paris.
51
Neighborhoods and areas.
52
I grew up in Clifton.
53
Directions.
54
North, east, south, west.
55
Remember if you're going somewhere use to.
56
I'm going to Canada.
57
We wouldn't say I'm going in Canada.
58
We use at for streets and roads.
59
There's a great Italian restaurant on Park Street.
60
I used to live on Reno Road.
61
But if you have a specific address, you need to use AT.
62
I live at 15 Baconburn Road, London.
63
Fantastic!
64
Let's move on to step number three.
65
Step number three, time.
66
We use in for centuries.
67
I love reading books set in the 1800s,
68
in the 19th century, decades.
69
I think music from the 1970s was the best.
70
Years.
71
I was born in 1989.
72
Months.
73
My birthday is in February.
74
Afternoon, morning.
75
I go to the gym in the afternoon, in the morning.
76
Seasons.
77
My family always goes on holiday in summer,
78
in autumn, in winter and in spring.
79
Future start.
80
I'm going on holiday in five days.
81
The lesson starts in 20 minutes.
82
In six months I'm moving to New York.
83
I know this is a lot of information
84
but the homework I'm going to give you later will really help you practice all of this. On.
85
We use on for days of the week.
86
Monday, Tuesday, on Wednesday, on Thursday, on Friday, on Saturday, on Sunday.
87
We also use on for a phrase using the word day.
88
What are you doing on Valentine's Day?
89
What do you like doing on a rainy day?
90
Dates on the 22nd of February.
91
On Thursday the 10th. At.
92
We use at for a specific clock time.
93
I'll meet you at one o'clock,
94
at two o'clock, at three o'clock, at half past eight.
95
We say at night.
96
I don't sleep very well at night.
97
Remember we say in the morning, in the afternoon, but at night.
98
We also say at noon, 12 o'clock.
99
Let's move on to step number four.
100
Step 4.
101
Transportation.
102
We use in and on for transportation.
103
I would say in a car,
104
in a taxi, in a truck lorry, in a limousine.
105
But I would say on a train,
106
on a plane, on a tram, on a boat or a ship.
107
Try to remember it this way.
108
If you're in a car or in a taxi, you can't move.
109
You have to sit there.
110
But for these types of transportation, you can walk around.
111
So you are on.
112
You can walk on a bus.
113
You can walk on a plane.
114
In for transportation, you can't really move around in and on for transportation you can easily move around on.
115
But if I think about transportation that you're literally on top of, use on.
116
You're on a bike, you're on a on a horse, on a camel.
117
Fantastic.
118
Well, we've looked at the four steps, position, location, time, and transportation with in, on, at.
119
You've done an amazing job.
120
It's really not easy remembering all of these rules.
121
If you liked the video, don't forget to subscribe so you never miss another lesson.
122
Do you want some homework?
123
Thank you.
📺 Même chaîne
A21
TIME IN ENGLISH | What time is it?
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
B11
PASSIVE VOICE - English Grammar step-by-step
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
A22
PRESENT SIMPLE - the FIRST tense you must learn
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
B115 LONG English Phrases You MUST Memorize (If you want to sound natural...)
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
A2ARTICLES - A? An? The? | How can I use these correctly?
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
✨ Vidéo recommandée
A21
485 phrases
43 Essential English Prepositions for Daily Conversation | Speak Naturally
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A21
604 phrases
Real-Life English Speaking Practice | 30 Minutes Simple Conversations & Real Dialogues (A1-A2)
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A22
210 phrases
Interchange Intro Unit 6 Audio
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A22
90 phrases
A, AN, or THE? Stop Making These Common English Mistakes! ❌
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A22
123 phrases
Think Like a Native Speaker | Callan Lesson 27
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A22
14 phrases
ON / IN - the best explanation ever 💎 #foryou #shorts
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A21
123 phrases
How to Use I am, I was, I will be, I have, I had - English Grammar Lesson
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A21
276 phrases
New Headway Elementary 5th Edition Student's Book Unit 4 House and Home
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A21
460 phrases
Let's Learn English! Topic: Food! 🥦🥫🍲 (Lesson Only)
KidsTravel EnglishTeens
A23
94 phrases
English Vocabulary for Beginners - Spatial Location - UNDER, BEHIND, IN FRONT OF, and more!
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau A2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « IN ON AT? How do I use these prepositions? ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : transportation, step, location, activity, lesson. Cette vidéo contient 123 phrases et 829 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 11:07. Le locuteur parle lentement, environ 75 mots par minute, ce qui laisse le temps d’imiter chaque son. 85 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| lesson nom | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | leçon |
| desk nom | /dɛsk/ | bureau, pupitre |
| homework nom | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | devoirs |
| taxi nom | /ˈtæksi/ | taxi, taxi-auto |
| confuse verbe | /kənˈfjuːz/ | rendre perplexe, confondre |
| clock nom | /klɑk/ | indicateur de vitesse, compteur de vitesse |
| phrase nom | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | expression |
| autumn nom | /ˈɔtəm/ | automne |
| laptop nom | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | ordinateur portable, portable |
| noon nom | /nun/ | midi |
| lamp nom | /ˈlæ̝mp/ | lampe |
| subscribe verbe | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | abonner, s'abonner |
| clarify verbe | /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/ | clarifier |
| notebook nom | /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ | cahier, calepin |
| rainy adjectif | /ˈɹeɪni/ | pluvieux |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| walk around verbe | déambuler | |
| work out verbe | /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ | calculer |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- When do I use in, on, at?
- My son, he's at school.
- Remember if you're going somewhere use to.
- What do you like doing on a rainy day?
- Do you want some homework?
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | we've looked · You've done |
| Passé continu was/were + -ing — une action en cours à un moment du passé | was working |
| Présent continu am/is/are + -ing — ce qui se passe en ce moment | is waiting · you're speaking · you're going |
| Futur avec « will » will + verbe — une décision, une promesse ou une prédiction | will feel · I'll see · You'll need |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 25 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'm, you're, I'll. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, clarify /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/, rainy /ˈɹeɪni/, lorry /ˈlɔɹi/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme lesson, desk, homework.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.