Prática de Shadowing: IN ON AT? How do I use these prepositions? - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

Criando lição...
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When do I use in, on, at?
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Hi, I'm Arnel from Arnel's Everyday English.
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Today I'm going to help you understand in, on, at in four steps.
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We have position, location, time, and transportation.
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You need a pen and you need a notebook.
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Get ready to take notes.
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At the end of this lesson I have some very exciting homework for you.
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Trust me, at the end of this lesson you will feel so much better about using these three very confusing prepositions.
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Not confusing.
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Let's start.
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Step one, position.
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We use in to speak about being inside.
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My phone is in my bag.
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A bottle of water is in my bag.
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A sandwich is in my bag.
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My husband is waiting in the car.
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When you go to a library, when you're in a library, you need to be quiet.
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Okay, we use on when you really focus on being on top.
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A laptop is on my desk.
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A lamp is on my desk.
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A coffee is on my desk.
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A bird pooped on my head.
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Right.
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In, inside, on, on top.
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So when do we use at?
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We use at when you're speaking about a location and there's an activity.
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I did a lot at work today.
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What's the activity?
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I I was working.
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I was at the gym for three hours.
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What was the activity?
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I was working out.
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My son, he's at school.
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What's the activity?
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He's studying and learning.
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So at is where there's an activity in a location in general.
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In is literally inside.
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Imagine you say to a friend, I'll see you at the cafe.
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This could be in or out.
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You'll need to clarify.
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If your friend says I'll meet you in the cafe, it's obvious.
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You go inside.
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Wonderful.
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Let's continue.
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Step 2.
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Location.
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We use in for countries.
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I live in England.
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We use in for cities.
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My sister is in Paris.
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Neighborhoods and areas.
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I grew up in Clifton.
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Directions.
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North, east, south, west.
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Remember if you're going somewhere use to.
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I'm going to Canada.
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We wouldn't say I'm going in Canada.
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We use at for streets and roads.
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There's a great Italian restaurant on Park Street.
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I used to live on Reno Road.
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But if you have a specific address, you need to use AT.
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I live at 15 Baconburn Road, London.
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Fantastic!
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Let's move on to step number three.
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Step number three, time.
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We use in for centuries.
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I love reading books set in the 1800s,
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in the 19th century, decades.
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I think music from the 1970s was the best.
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Years.
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I was born in 1989.
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Months.
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My birthday is in February.
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Afternoon, morning.
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I go to the gym in the afternoon, in the morning.
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Seasons.
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My family always goes on holiday in summer,
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in autumn, in winter and in spring.
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Future start.
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I'm going on holiday in five days.
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The lesson starts in 20 minutes.
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In six months I'm moving to New York.
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I know this is a lot of information
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but the homework I'm going to give you later will really help you practice all of this. On.
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We use on for days of the week.
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Monday, Tuesday, on Wednesday, on Thursday, on Friday, on Saturday, on Sunday.
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We also use on for a phrase using the word day.
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What are you doing on Valentine's Day?
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What do you like doing on a rainy day?
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Dates on the 22nd of February.
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On Thursday the 10th. At.
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We use at for a specific clock time.
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I'll meet you at one o'clock,
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at two o'clock, at three o'clock, at half past eight.
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We say at night.
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I don't sleep very well at night.
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Remember we say in the morning, in the afternoon, but at night.
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We also say at noon, 12 o'clock.
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Let's move on to step number four.
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Step 4.
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Transportation.
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We use in and on for transportation.
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I would say in a car,
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in a taxi, in a truck lorry, in a limousine.
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But I would say on a train,
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on a plane, on a tram, on a boat or a ship.
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Try to remember it this way.
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If you're in a car or in a taxi, you can't move.
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You have to sit there.
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But for these types of transportation, you can walk around.
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So you are on.
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You can walk on a bus.
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You can walk on a plane.
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In for transportation, you can't really move around in and on for transportation you can easily move around on.
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But if I think about transportation that you're literally on top of, use on.
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You're on a bike, you're on a on a horse, on a camel.
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Fantastic.
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Well, we've looked at the four steps, position, location, time, and transportation with in, on, at.
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You've done an amazing job.
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It's really not easy remembering all of these rules.
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If you liked the video, don't forget to subscribe so you never miss another lesson.
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Do you want some homework?
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Thank you.

Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Esta aula de conversação de nível A2 usa o vídeo “IN ON AT? How do I use these prepositions?”. As palavras que mais se repetem: transportation, step, location, activity, lesson. Este vídeo tem 123 frases e 829 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 11:07. O falante fala devagar, cerca de 75 palavras por minuto, o que dá tempo para imitar cada som. 85% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
lesson substantivo/ˈlɛs.ən/lição
desk substantivo/dɛsk/escrivaninha, carteira
homework substantivo/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/tarefa, dever de casa
taxi substantivo/ˈtæksi/táxi
confuse verbo/kənˈfjuːz/confundir
clock substantivo/klɑk/velocímetro
phrase substantivo/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/expressão, frase
autumn substantivo/ˈɔtəm/outono
laptop substantivo/ˈlæp.tɑp/computador portátil, portátil
noon substantivo/nun/meio-dia
lamp substantivo/ˈlæ̝mp/luminária, lâmpada
subscribe verbo/səbˈskɹaɪb/assinar
clarify verbo/ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/clarificar
notebook substantivo/ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/caderno
rainy adjetivo/ˈɹeɪni/chuvoso, pluvioso

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
walk around verbodar uma volta, andar por
work out verbo/ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/calcular

Frases que vale a pena repetir

Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:

  • When do I use in, on, at?
  • My son, he's at school.
  • Remember if you're going somewhere use to.
  • What do you like doing on a rainy day?
  • Do you want some homework?

Gramática neste vídeo

As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:

EstruturaNo vídeo
Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agorawe've looked · You've done
Past continuous was/were + -ing — uma ação em andamento em um momento do passadowas working
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — algo que está acontecendo agora ou nestes diasis waiting · you're speaking · you're going
Futuro com “will” will + verbo — uma decisão, promessa ou previsãowill feel · I'll see · You'll need

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 25 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'm, you're, I'll. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

Sons difíceis para falantes de português:

  • Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: desk /dɛsk/, homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, clock /klɑk/, laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/, lamp /ˈlæ̝mp/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como lesson, desk, homework.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →