Pratique du Shadowing: What Keeps Me OPTIMISTIC About the Future | Simon Sinek - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
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I think people tend to good, right?
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I'll give you a silly example.
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So there's an app that you can download called Apple Store, right?
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Not the App Store, but Apple Store.
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And you can go into any Apple Store, retail outlet, you can pull out your phone, you can't do it with a computer or a phone, but you can do it with a pair of $300 headphones,
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you can do it with cables, plugs, whatever you need.
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You can scan the item on your phone and you can walk out.
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Right?
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No bag, no nothing, just walk out.
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And when it first came out, after a few months, I pulled one of the managers aside.
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I'm like, I'm dying to know.
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What's happened to your shoplifting numbers?
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And he's like, they're exactly the same.
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I'm like, he says, people who steal, steal, and people who don't steal, don't steal, and most people don't steal.
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People tend to good, right?
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Most people are good people.
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Sometimes we struggle to communicate.
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Sometimes we're bad under pressure, but people tend to good.
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And so if we accept that people tend to good, that means the world tends to good right and incentive structures
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that we work in and the environment we are can can hijack can hijack us
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and make us operate at our worst selves yep
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but people want to feel like they belong people want to
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be seen people want to feel like they matter people want
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to feel like their work matters it's pretty consistent around the
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world we want to feel safe wherever we are we want
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our kids to feel safe wherever they are pretty much it
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I want I want my kids to make a living and I want my kids to get an education.
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That's pretty much it around the whole world.
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And so I, my optimism is not naive.
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Like, we can be in darkness.
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I can be like, this is horrible, and I am stressed, and I don't know where we're going, and I am uncertain, and this is the worst time we've ever been in.
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But I know one thing.
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I know that if we take care of each other and we look after each other, I know we will get through this and come through this better than where we are now.
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We will come out of this even stronger than we went in.
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And that's what optimism is for me the undying belief that the future is bright.
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And I believe that the future is bright because I think people are fundamentally good.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « What Keeps Me OPTIMISTIC About the Future ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : steal, tend, Store, Apple. Cette vidéo contient 36 phrases et 433 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 2:01. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 214 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. 86 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 12 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| hijack verbe | /ˈhaɪ.d͡ʒæk/ | détourner |
| optimism nom | /ˈɑptɪmɪzəm/ | optimisme |
| shoplifting nom | vol à l'étalage | |
| undying adjectif | /ʌnˈdaɪ.ɪŋ/ | éternel, immortel |
| naive adjectif | /naɪˈiv/ | naïf, ingénu |
| fundamentally adverbe | fondamentalement, foncièrement | |
| headphones nom | /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/ | casque, écouteurs |
| incentive nom | /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/ | intérêt, motivation |
| uncertain adjectif | /ʌnˈsɜɹ.tən/ | incertain |
| outlet nom | /ˈaʊtlɛt/ | conduit |
| scan verbe | /skæn/ | scanner, fouiller |
| plug nom | /plʌɡ/ | fiche |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| come out verbe | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | sortir |
| get through verbe | /ɡɛt ˈθɹu/ | franchir |
| pull out verbe | se retirer |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- I'll give you a silly example.
- I'm like, I'm dying to know.
- What's happened to your shoplifting numbers?
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 13 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, I'm, we're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme hijack, optimism, shoplifting.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.