Shadowing Practice: English Collocations - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
177 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Let's find a cafe and have a quick snack or a light meal.
2
And I could really do with a refreshing drink.
3
I'm dying of hunger.
4
I need a decent meal,
5
not just a quick snack.
6
So let's better find a restaurant.
7
I know you have a healthy appetite,
8
but you had a hearty breakfast a short while ago.
9
I had breakfast three hours ago,
10
so I'm already hungry again.
11
Well, how about having a soft drink and a bag of potato chips now,
12
and a proper lunch later?
13
Potato chips will only spoil your appetite.
14
They're not a nourishing meal.
15
Besides, they're processed food.
16
They're not a healthy choice.
17
They contain food additives.
18
Processed foods may damage our health in the long run.
19
Don't you know that?
20
It's perfectly healthy to enjoy your favorite snack food once in a while,
21
as long as you consume these foods in moderation.
22
Look!
23
This restaurant looks good, and the set menu is reasonably priced.
24
They have both light meals and substantial meals,
25
and they even have home-cooked food too.
26
Isn't that amazing?
27
Maybe we could have dinner here too.
28
And it seems to have a pleasant setting.
29
Let's go in.
30
I hope we'll not get food poisoning or something.
31
How did you and Nicholas meet, Chloe?
32
We met in the last year of high school through a mutual friend.
33
I fell madly in love with him from the moment I met him.
34
It was certainly love at first sight.
35
I felt so comfortable to be with him.
36
He was caring, patient, loyal and sweet.
37
I knew at once that he was the love of my life,
38
but at first, I was not sure if my love was returned or not.
39
Within a few days, however,
40
he had told me that he was desperately in love with me, too.
41
That's so romantic.
42
We were a perfect match for one another.
43
We had no fights, no arguments.
44
So you got married?
45
Unfortunately, we both moved to different cities for university.
46
We were so busy with our new lives that we finally decided to break up.
47
A long-distance relationship was not an option for us.
48
What happened next?
49
We both ended up working in the same city after graduation,
50
so we met again after four years.
51
We decided to get back together and just pick up where we left off.
52
We rekindled our romance and decided to try to make the relationship work again.
53
A couple of weeks later,
54
we realized that we wanted to make a commitment to each other.
55
And when Nicholas asked me to marry him,
56
I immediately accepted his proposal.
57
I'm sure we will always love each other unconditionally.
58
Neither of us would ever consider having an affair with someone else.
59
Hey, Monica!
60
Have you and David moved into your new house yet?
61
Yes, we moved in a few days ago.
62
So, what is your house like?
63
Please describe it to me.
64
It's such a cozy home.
65
It's a big old two-story house.
66
You enter the house from the covered front porch entry.
67
The door opens into a small foyer that leads into a spacious living room,
68
which has a wonderful view of the backyard.
69
There are also two lovely light airy bedrooms which overlook the garden,
70
2 full bathrooms A cozy study And a front-entry two-car garage The bedrooms have walk-in closets
71
The kitchen has great granite counters A wonderful island and custom cabinets There is also a covered patio,
72
which is great for entertaining or spending quality family time outdoors.
73
The backyard is fully landscaped and with an irrigation system.
74
I'd like to invite you this weekend to our housewarming party.
75
Thanks.
76
I'd love to come and see your house.
77
I'm sure it looks awesome.
78
I'd love to move out of my awful one-bedroom apartment too.
79
It's in such a dilapidated building.
80
You go into a drafty hall,
81
down a chilly hallway, and into this really cramped room.
82
I want to buy a place of my own,
83
but there's a shortage of affordable housing here,
84
And I don't want to take out a big mortgage.
85
Well, I'm sure you'll finally be able to find your dream home, too.
86
What do you do for a living, Rose?
87
I am a personal assistant.
88
And what does your job consist of?
89
Well, my role is to assist my manager with her daily tasks and arrange her schedule.
90
I have to make sure nothing goes wrong.
91
I am her right hand.
92
I answer phone calls, take notes,
93
schedule meetings, and send emails on behalf of my manager as well as organize events.
94
I make appointments for her and I make sure she keeps her appointments.
95
When my manager has to travel,
96
I make the reservations for her.
97
When she has to give a presentation,
98
I make all the preparations that are required.
99
You must be a very well-organized person to be able to do all this.
100
Yes, I am.
101
Every morning I make a list of everything I need to do.
102
I also keep a record of everything my manager does at work and set myself targets.
103
I do my best to achieve my goals.
104
You seem really busy.
105
Do you work on weekends too?
106
Tours tend to be 9 a.m to 5 p.m on weekdays,
107
but sometimes I work overtime.
108
I'm very used to being called or texted early in the morning
109
or late at night with problems and having to sort them out.
110
I've sorted issues at 9.15 a.m on a Sunday when I should be resting,
111
but I knew it was urgent.
112
What is the best part of being a personal assistant?
113
I love how varied the job can be,
114
and you never know what you'll be doing next.
115
I have to make a choice about my career and life,
116
and I'm not sure what to choose.
117
My girlfriend has been given the chance of working for a big company in New York.
118
Wow, New York?
119
That sounds like the opportunity of a lifetime So, did she say yes?
120
She decided to take this opportunity,
121
yes So she asked me to move to New York with her next month I love her very much,
122
and we even plan to get married next year But I'm not sure I can quit my job here
123
I love my workplace, my colleagues, and my life here.
124
I'd much prefer just to stay here.
125
Anyway, I'm going to consider all the options before I decide.
126
Just think of the bright future you might have in New York.
127
There are many opportunities there.
128
I'm sure you could find another job easily.
129
And you're lucky to have a girlfriend like Martha.
130
You can't just break up with her because of this.
131
I know, but it's a tough choice.
132
Well, I think you're just taking the soft option if you choose to stay here.
133
You shouldn't pass up the opportunity of a life in New York.
134
Well, we all face difficult choices now and then.
135
I strongly advise you sit down together and talk about your dreams for the future,
136
and see if they are the same dreams.
137
I think you should let Martha move there first,
138
and you can go on weekends and see how you feel about life there.
139
Thanks a lot for that.
140
I think that's really good advice.
141
I'm going to weigh up all the options and come to a decision.
142
You have an amazing house, Paul.
143
Have you always had such a glamorous life?
144
Not at all.
145
I grew up in a poor family where money was always tight.
146
We couldn't even afford to pay for electricity or our phone bill.
147
My father died when I was 7 years old.
148
My mother raised us by working as a cook.
149
I hoped that when I was a grown-up,
150
money would never be in short supply for me anymore.
151
My dream was not to have just a steady income.
152
I wasn't interested in just earning a good salary.
153
I wanted to make big money.
154
I started making money at school when I sold the cookies my mother had made for me to other children.
155
I also delivered newspapers around my neighborhood to earn money At 17,
156
I had to work three jobs at the same time to make ends meet
157
And did well enough to support my family
158
and save a little money I put this money in a bank account and hardly ever made a withdrawal from it
159
When I left school, I bought a barbershop
160
I got a really good deal because I found a shop that was going cheap.
161
It was a pretty profitable business,
162
but after a few years,
163
I decided to set up a car rental business with my savings combined with a bank loan.
164
By the time I was 30,
165
I had already made a small fortune.
166
I'm still successfully running my car rental business,
167
dedicating 12 hours each day.
168
Wow!
169
You are definitely a hard worker.
170
What do you like spending money on?
171
I like spending money especially on traveling.
172
That's my hobby.
173
But I'm careful not to waste my money on unimportant things.
174
I never throw my money around.
175
I spend it wisely.
176
And my business donates a lot of money each year to charity.
177
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “English Collocations”. בסרטון הזה יש 177 משפטים ו-1570 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 12:28. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-126 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. רק 80% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| snack שם עצם | /snæk/ | חָטִיף |
| appetite שם עצם | /ˈæp.əˌtaɪt/ | תֵּאָבוֹן |
| organize פועל | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | ארגן |
| potato שם עצם | /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ | תַּפּוּחַ אֲדָמָה, בּוּלְבּוּס |
| additive שם עצם | /ˈæd.ɪ.tɪv/ | תּוֹסָף |
| barbershop שם עצם | מִסְפָּרָה | |
| moderation שם עצם | /ˌmɑdəˈɹeɪʃən/ | פיקוח |
| weekday שם עצם | /ˈwiːkdeɪ̯/ | יום חול, יוֹם חֹל |
| dedicate פועל | /ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt/ | הקדיש |
| chili שם עצם | /ˈt͡ʃɪli/ | פלפלת צ׳ילי |
| spoil שם עצם | /spɔɪl/ | שָׁלָל |
| entertain פועל | /ˌɛntəˈteɪn/ | בידר |
| porch שם עצם | /pɔɹt͡ʃ/ | מִרְפֶּסֶת |
| consume פועל | /kənˈsum/ | צרך |
| shortage שם עצם | /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/ | מַחְסוֹר |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| grow up פועל | גָּדַל |
| pick up פועל | הרים, אסף |
| sit down פועל | התיישב \ הִתְיַשֵּׁב |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- Don't you know that?
- I hope we'll not get food poisoning or something.
- Do you work on weekends too?
- Have you always had such a glamorous life?
- What do you like spending money on?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | is reasonably priced · was returned · is fully landscaped |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | I've sorted · has been given · Have you always had |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-33 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, I'd, they're. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: moderation /ˌmɑdəˈɹeɪʃən/, nourish /ˈnʌɹ.ɪʃ/, spacious /ˈspeɪʃ.əs/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/, irrigation /ˌɪɹəˈɡeɪʃən/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: dilapidated /dɪˈlæpɪdeɪtəd/, moderation /ˌmɑdəˈɹeɪʃən/, unimportant /ˌʌnɪmˈpɔɹtənt/, irrigation /ˌɪɹəˈɡeɪʃən/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: weekday /ˈwiːkdeɪ̯/, wisely /ˈwaɪzli/, hallway /ˈhɔlˌweɪ/, weigh /weɪ/, workplace /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: snack /snæk/, backyard /bækˈjɑːd/, appetite /ˈæp.əˌtaɪt/, additive /ˈæd.ɪ.tɪv/, dilapidated /dɪˈlæpɪdeɪtəd/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/, rental /ˈɹɛntəl/, drafty /ˈdɹæfti/, hearty /ˈhɑɹti/, moderation /ˌmɑdəˈɹeɪʃən/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו snack, appetite, organize.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.