Shadowing Practice: ๐Ÿ”ฅHow the Varroa mite attacks - ฤแป thi IELTS LISTENING (actual test) kรจm ฤ‘รกp รกn - Learn English Speaking with Video

ื‘ื—ืจ ืžืฆื‘ ืชืจื’ื•ืœ

ื›ืœ ืžืฆื‘ ืคื•ืชื— ื—ื“ืจ ืชืจื’ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืกืš ืžืœื.

84 ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื
ืื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืื• ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ืžื“ื™, ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ืขืจื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืื•ืชื.
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Section 3.
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You will hear two researchers comparing their research on different types of bees.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 25 on page 5.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 25.
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Have you had a chance to look at our research on Australian native bees?
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Yes, it's very relevant to my research on European bees.
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What aspect do you think is most relevant?
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Well, as you know, my main research interest is the European honeybee and the problems facing it.
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Yes, I've heard about the Varroa mite, but I don't know much about it.
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Well, it almost wiped out the European honeybee population in North America back in the 1980s.
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Thankfully, we don't have it here in Australia yet.
12
It sounds like a nasty little creature.
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It certainly is.
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It's like a little hitchhiker, really it hops onto a bee, then when the bee lands on a flower,
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the mite gets off and waits for another bee to come along.
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And from there, I guess the mite climbs onto another bee?
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Right.
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The mite then hitches a ride back to the hive where the bee lives with the rest of the colony.
19
So the mite actually sneaks inside the hive on top of the bee's back?
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That's right.
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And once it's there, it dives into a honeycomb cell and heads straight for the bottom.
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That's where the queen bee's eggs are.
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And the honey?
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Yes, and the mite buries itself deep inside it.
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Ah, I see.
26
The mite doesn't eat the honey though, does it?
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Well, no, that's the interesting part.
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It uses the honey to cover its scent so it won't be detected.
29
And presumably it lives off the blood of the bees.
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That's right.
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It feeds on the bee larva that hatches out from the egg.
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The mite's reproductive cycle takes place there too while it's living in the cell.
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When that's finished, it leaves.
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It sounds like a clever enemy.
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But why does it have such a devastating effect on bee populations?
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Well, it leaves them debilitated and it also infects them with a virus that spreads amongst the colony.
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If the population dies out here in Australia, it will have a devastating effect on Australian agriculture.
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The worrying thing is that we do need to find a way of increasing our bee population.
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Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 26 to 30 on page 6.
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Now listen and answer questions 26 to 30.
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Well, perhaps we can combine my research on European bees
42
and yours on Australian native bees to put together a research proposal
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and find a way of safely increasing the Australian bee population.
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That would be great.
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Let's compare notes.
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OK, then.
47
Let's start with the European bumblebee.
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There's been a lot of talk recently about bringing them into this country.
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Yes, but the problem is that the bumblebee has a tendency to carry weeds to nearby farmland.
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They would also compete for nectar with your existing bees.
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You know, there's an Australian native bee, the blue -banded bee, which is good at pollinating without carrying weeds.
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It could be useful to farmers.
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The blue -banded bee?
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I've never heard of that one.
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That's one of the challenges we face because there hasn't been a lot of research on it as yet.
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Well, it's better to use native bees because importing them can be disastrous.
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The Africanised bee is a case in point.
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It was introduced into South America because it was a good honey producer, but what they didn't realise was that it attacks anything that moves.
59
Speaking of honey producers, the Australian stingless bee is a good alternative source of honey.
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Oh, I didn't know they produced honey.
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Yes, although they don't produce as much as other bees do.
62
The main drawback with the stingless bees is that they're quite sensitive to temperature.
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They just won't fly if it gets below 18 degrees, so they aren't really suited to southern parts of Australia.
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I know how you feel about foreign bees, but I think my favourite bee is a Canadian leafcutter bee.
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It has such a gentle personality, but it's really hard working too and it's got a lot of potential for farmers.
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Why's that?
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Well, I've been asked to help import them to this country to pollinate the lucerne or alfalfa crops.
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At the moment, Australian production is about a third of that in North America, where they have these leafcutter bees.
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That's quite a difference.
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But is it safe to import these bees?
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Well, our research shows that it is, so they've been importing them in very limited numbers.
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They have to be thoroughly checked first before they're released to make sure that they don't have any mites or diseases.
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Well, that's good.
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Yes.
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Of course, the only drawback is that we can't bring in very many at a time,
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so we still don't have enough of them here to really make much difference to our crop yields.
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Yes, it takes time to build up a bee population.
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That is the end of Section 3.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 4.
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Thank you.
82
Thank you.
83
Thank you.
84
Thank you.

ื”ื•ืจื“ ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื”

ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื˜ืฃ

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ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ืื‘ื ื” ืืช ืžืื’ืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœืš
ืžืฉื—ืง ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ืืœืžื“ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืžืฉื—ืง
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ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื™ื” ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืจืžื” B2 ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ โ€œ๐Ÿ”ฅHow the Varroa mite attacks - ฤแป thi IELTS LISTENING (actual test) kรจm ฤ‘รกp รกnโ€. ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื”: bee, mite, honey, Australian, population. ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉ 84 ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•-873 ืžื™ืœื™ื ืœืชืจื’ื•ืœ Shadowing. ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ืžืฉืš 8:09. ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื˜, ื›-107 ืžื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ืงื”, ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ื–ืžืŸ ืœื—ืงื•ืช ื›ืœ ืฆืœื™ืœ. ืจืง 79% ืžื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ 3,000 ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช, ื›ืš ืฉืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžืืชื’ืจ.

ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”

15 ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ, ืขื ื”ื”ื’ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ:

ืžื™ืœื”ื”ื’ื™ื™ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช
bee ืฉื ืขืฆื/หˆbiห/ื“ึฐึผื‘ื•ึนืจึธื”
import ืฉื ืขืฆื/หˆษชm.pษ”ษนt/ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื
bumblebee ืฉื ืขืฆื/หˆbสŒmbษ™lหŒbiห/ื“ื‘ื•ืจ
farmer ืฉื ืขืฆื/หˆfษ‘ษน.mษš/ืึดื›ึธึผืจ, ืื™ื›ืจ
crop ืฉื ืขืฆื/kษนษ‘p/ื™ื‘ื•ืœ
alfalfa ืฉื ืขืฆื/รฆlหˆfรฆlfษ™/ืืกืคืกืช
honeycomb ืฉื ืขืฆื/หˆhสŒniหŒkoสŠm/ื—ืœืช ื“ื‘ืฉ, ื™ืขืจืช ื“ื‘ืฉ
nectar ืฉื ืขืฆื/หˆnษ›k.tษ™ษน/ืฆื•ึผืฃ
scent ืฉื ืขืฆื/sษ›nt/ืจื™ื—
bury ืคื•ืขืœ/หˆbษ›ษนi/ืงึธื‘ึทืจ
tendency ืฉื ืขืฆื/หˆtษ›n.dษ™n.si/ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” \ ื ึฐื˜ึดื™ึธึผื”
sneak ืคื•ืขืœ/sniหk/ื”ึดืชึฐื’ึทึผื ึตึผื‘, ื”ึดืชึฐืคึทืœึตึผื—ึท
wipe ืคื•ืขืœ/waษชp/ื ึดื’ึตึผื‘
detect ืคื•ืขืœ/dษชหˆtษ›kt/ื’ื™ืœื”, ื–ื™ื”ื”
dive ืคื•ืขืœ/daษชv/ืฆึธืœึทืœ

ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื

ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ื•ืฉืœืžื™ื ืžื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช:

  • What aspect do you think is most relevant?
  • The mite doesn't eat the honey though, does it?
  • I've never heard of that one.

ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”

ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื”, ืขื ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื•ืช ืžื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ:

ืžื‘ื ื”ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ
ื”ื•ื•ื” ืžื•ืฉืœื (Present perfect) have/has + past participle โ€” ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืงืจืชื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื• ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•Have you had ยท I've heard ยท There's been
ืกื‘ื™ืœ (Passive voice) be + past participle โ€” ื”ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื”, ืœื ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื”won't be detected ยท was introduced ยท aren't really suited

ื”ื’ื™ื™ื” ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืืœื™ื”

ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘-19 ืงื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื•ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืžืงื•ืฆืจื•ืช, ื›ืžื• don't, I've, didn't. ืืžืจื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืงืฆืจื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืชื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืื•ืชื.

  • ืžื™ืœื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช โ€” ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœื”ื˜ืขืžื”: debilitate /dษ™หˆbษชlษ™teษชt/, reproductive /หŒษนiหpษนษ™หˆdสŒktษชv/, presumably /pษนษชหˆzuหmษ™bli/

ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื ืฉื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืชืงืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื:

  • /รฆ/ โ€” ืคืชื•ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”-โ€œืึถโ€ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ืœื ื›ืžื• โ€œaโ€ ื‘-โ€œcupโ€: drawback /หˆdษนษ”หŒbรฆk/, alfalfa /รฆlหˆfรฆlfษ™/, farmland /หˆfษ‘หษนmlรฆnd/, disastrous /dษชหˆzรฆs.tษนษ™s/, hatch /hรฆtอกสƒ/
  • /r/ โ€” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ื ื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื, ืœื ื”-โ€œืจโ€ ื”ื’ืจื•ื ื™ืช: import /หˆษชm.pษ”ษนt/, drawback /หˆdษนษ”หŒbรฆk/, farmer /หˆfษ‘ษน.mษš/, crop /kษนษ‘p/, farmland /หˆfษ‘หษนmlรฆnd/
  • ืขื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงื•ืœื™ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžื™ืœื” โ€” /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื ืœืื˜ื•ืžื™ื: hive /haษชv/, farmland /หˆfษ‘หษนmlรฆnd/, reproductive /หŒษนiหpษนษ™หˆdสŒktษชv/, dive /daษชv/, yield /jiหld/

ืื™ืš ืœืชืจื’ืœ ืขื ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”

  1. ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืจืฉืžื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืืชื ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื.
  2. ืชืจื’ืœื• Shadowing ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื—ืจ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื”, ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขื“ ืฉื”ืงืฆื‘ ืฉืœื›ื ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ.
  3. ื”ืงืœื™ื˜ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื ื•ื”ืฉื•ื• ืœืžืงื•ืจ, ืชื•ืš ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืœืžื™ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• bee, import, bumblebee.

ืžื”ื™ ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงืช ื”ืฉืื“ื•ืื™ื ื’?

ืฉืื“ื•ืื™ื ื’ ื”ื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงืช ืœืžื™ื“ืช ืฉืคื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืžื“ืข ืฉืคื•ืชื—ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื”ื›ืฉืจืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื ื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื•ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืœื•ื˜ ื“"ืจ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ ืืจื’ื•ืืœืก. ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืืš ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ืช: ืืชื” ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืื•ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ืช ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื ืžื™ื“ โ€” ื›ืžื• ืฆืœ ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขื ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ 1โ€“2 ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืื–ื ื” ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ ื“ืงื“ื•ืง, ืฉืื“ื•ืื™ื ื’ ืžื›ืจื™ื— ืืช ื”ืžื•ื— ื•ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืคื” ืœืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื• ื–ืžื ื™ืช. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืžืฉืคืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืืช ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื”ื’ื™ื™ื”, ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื•ื ืฆื™ื”, ื”ืงืฆื‘, ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ, ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื•ืฉื˜ืฃ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ โ€” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื• ืœืื—ืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื›ื ื” ืœIELTS Speaking ื•ืœืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™.

ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงืช Shadowing: ืงืจื ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ืžืœื ืฉืœื‘ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื‘ โ†’