Shadowing Practice: Oprah Winfrey - Who am I ? (with subtitles) - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
146 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
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The three things that I want to leave with you, just these three, I could do ten, I could do a whole life class.
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But just these three things will carry you if you let them.
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First and foremost, knowing who you are.
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Knowing who you are.
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Being able to answer this question, who am I?
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And what do I want?
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You know, many times when I go out of the country, I am baffled by that question.
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To explain what is your occupation.
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I've stood there for 10 minutes.
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Well, am I talk show host?
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Well, I'm more than a talk show host.
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Am I a business woman?
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I'm a business woman.
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I'm more than a business woman.
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Am I an entrepreneur?
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I'm more than an entrepreneur.
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So I just leave it blank or self-employed.
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So I'm not asking for the roles that you play as daughters.
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I'm not asking that question.
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What are the roles that you play as a daughter, as a friend, as a sister?
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You're going to be a lawyer, you're going to teach, you're going to be a pharmacist.
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I'm asking the bigger question of who am I?
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Who am I really?
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My answer is I am God's child.
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I am that which is born of all that is.
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I am, as Pierre de Chardin said, a spiritual being having a human experience.
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Come trailing the breath of the ancestors yet, but trailing the breath of the angels.
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And understanding that because I am connected to the source of all that is,
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All that is possible is possible for me.
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That's who I am.
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And what do I want?
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I don't want to just be successful in the world.
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I don't want to just make a mark or have a legacy.
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The answer to that question for me is I want to fulfill the highest,
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truest expression of myself as a human being.
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I want to fulfill the promise that the creator dreamed when he dreamed the cells that made up me.
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Number two, you must find a way to serve.
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Martin Luther King said that not everybody can be famous but everybody can be great because greatness is determined by service.
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Now we live in a world where everybody wants to be famous and where we admire people for just being famous.
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We think being known brings us value.
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The truth is all of that will fade in time.
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In three years you won't be able to name the housewives a banana.
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The real truth is that service and significance,
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service and the significance that you bring to your service is that which is lasting.
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So to be able to whatever your occupation or job or talent or gift is,
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our honorees today getting doctorate degrees to apparently opposite fields,
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HIV and AIDS and the spoken word.
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But what they have in common is service, using the spoken word in service to community and the world,
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using your knowledge and information about HIV and AIDS and medicine in service to the world.
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And if you look at all the most successful people in the world, whether they know it or not, they have that paradigm of service.
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Everybody's talking about Mark Zuckerberg and IPO.
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Service, Jay-Z rapping, service.
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Through the word, to people, through song.
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For many years, I was really just happy to be on TV and people would stop and say, oh, you on TV?
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Yeah, I'm on TV.
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I like being on TV.
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It's a nice job.
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And it was about the time that I received my honorary doctorate from Spellman around 1993, so I don't know if that had something to do with it.
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I thought of myself as Dr. Winfrey.
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Then I went back
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and I took a long look at what it was I was doing on TV and made a decision
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that I was no longer going to just be on TV but I was going to use TV as a platform, as a force for good,
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and not be used by TV.
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And I will tell you,
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my decision to make that significant change in the way I operated on television,
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using television as a service, changed my career exponentially.
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Service through medicine, service through art.
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Using whatever it is you produce, your product, as a way of giving back to the world.
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When you shift the paradigm of whatever it is you choose to do to service, and you bring significance to that,
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success will, I promise you, follow you.
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Service and significance equals success.
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Number three, it's so simple but so hard to do.
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Always do the right thing.
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Always. Be excellent.
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People notice.
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Think of how you notice.
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You go to Taco Bell, somebody gives you extra napkin and some sauce, you notice.
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You wanna go back to that person.
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Because even at Taco Bell, excellence shows itself. Be excellent.
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Let excellence be your brand.
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Everybody talks about building a brand.
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I never even knew what that was.
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When people say, you're a brand, I would say, no, I'm just Oprah.
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What I recognize now is that my choice to in every way, in every example, in every experience,
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to do the right thing and the excellent thing is what has created the brand.
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years ago I did an ad for Revlon for for an ad they were doing called unforgettable women
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and what I know is that
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when you are excellent you become unforgettable people remember you you
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stand out regardless of what it is you become an unforgettable woman
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and that is what we all want we want to be unforgettable and not forgettable so doing the right thing even
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when nobody knows you're doing the right thing will always bring the right thing to you i promise you
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that why because the third law of motion is always at work for every action there's an equal and opposite reaction.
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That is so true in all of our lives.
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That's what Newton said.
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Celia in the color purple said it.
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Everything you even try to do to me.
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Already done to you.
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So you don't have to worry about revenge or getting back at somebody.
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making sure they pay you just have to do the right thing
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and the right thing will follow you even
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when people don't support it people don't always like you
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and they're not always happy for you and
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if you surround yourself with people who are not accustomed to your success they become fearful they become scared
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because you are reflecting back something to them that they don't recognize.
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Now they're not gonna say,
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you know I'm very fearful because you're reflecting back to me something I don't recognize.
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They're going to say, you know what they're gonna say, they're gonna say who she thinks she is,
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who she thinks she is.
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That only happens when you are around people who do not mean and want and aspire to the best for you.
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People who want the best for you want you to be your best.
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So my greatest advice to you is to surround yourself with
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people who are going to fill your cup until your cup runneth over.
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So when people say you're so full of yourself you can say yeah.
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Yes I'm full.
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I'm so full my cup runneth over.
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And to know that once your cup runneth over you You cannot spend your life with your gallon size offerings,
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offering them to pint size people.
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You have got to surround yourself with gallon size people who can hang in the same company with you
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so that you're not offering your gallons to those little pipes out there who can't hold it anyway.
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Choice to change the world.
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I love that song.
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I love hearing you all sing that song
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and what I know for sure is that the biggest choices begin and end with you.
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Your internal big questions.
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Who do I want to be in the world.
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My relationship to source energy, to all that is God.
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I'm not talking about what you believe in God, I'm talking about your experience of that which is all life,
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which is divine and universal.
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I'm talking about the big deal, being connected and aligned with that,
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when you are tuned in and charged into that,
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whenever you feel empty, you go inside yourself and you connect to the source and you know that all things are possible.
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To know that and to choose to do the right thing in service and significance,
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I promise you.
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You will create a vessel of service for yourself first because you have to honor yourself first.
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You have to give to yourself first otherwise you have nothing to give away.
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You will create a vessel for yourself, for your family, your community and the world.
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and those three things will not only lead you to a
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blessed life I stand as a witness my life is
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so blessed I can't even take it in sometimes it will lead you not just to a gifted life
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and a rewarding life that fills you up but a sweet life.
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That's what you want.
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You want the sweetness.
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You want it to be so sweet so that even when the storms come,
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and they will, you'll know this too shall pass.
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This too shall pass.
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The storm is passing over and you shall not be moved because you know who you are.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
FOR YOU
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “Oprah Winfrey - Who am I ?”. בסרטון הזה יש 146 משפטים ו-1583 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 13:24. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-118 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 87% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שקל לעקוב אחרי אוצר המילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
14 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| unforgettable שם תואר | /ˌʌnfə(ɹ)ˈɡɛtəbəl/ | בִּלְתִּי נִשְׁכָּח |
| doctorate שם עצם | /ˈdɑk.tɚ.ət/ | דּוֹקְטוֹרָט, דוקטור |
| paradigm שם עצם | /ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪm/ | פָּרָדִיגְמָה |
| fulfill פועל | /fʊlˈfɪl/ | קִיֵּם |
| entrepreneur שם עצם | /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ | יַזָּם |
| occupation שם עצם | /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ | תַּעֲסוּקָה |
| aspire פועל | /əˈspaɪɚ/ | שָׁאַף |
| housewife שם עצם | /ˈhaʊs.waɪf/ | עֲקֶרֶת בַּיִת |
| marten שם עצם | /ˈmɑɹ.tən/ | דלק |
| napkin שם עצם | /ˈnæpˌkɪn/ | מַפִּית |
| pharmacist שם עצם | /ˈfɑɹməsɪst/ | רוֹקֵחַ |
| sweetness שם עצם | /ˈswitnəs/ | מתיקות |
| admire פועל | /ədˈmaɪɹ/ | הֶעֱרִיץ |
| banana שם עצם | /bəˈnænə/ | בָּנָנָה |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- Being able to answer this question, who am I?
- Am I a business woman?
- I'm more than a business woman.
- Am I an entrepreneur?
- I'm asking the bigger question of who am I?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | that which is · people who are · people who do |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | is born · being known · be used |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | I've stood · has created |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-45 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, don't, you're. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, exponentially /ɛkspə(ʊ)ˈnɛnʃəli/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/, unforgettable /ˌʌnfə(ɹ)ˈɡɛtəbəl/, entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, exponentially /ɛkspə(ʊ)ˈnɛnʃəli/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: housewife /ˈhaʊs.waɪf/, sweetness /ˈswitnəs/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: gallon /ˈɡælən/, paradigm /ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪm/, ancestor /ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/, baffle /ˈbæf(ə)l/, napkin /ˈnæpˌkɪn/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: unforgettable /ˌʌnfə(ɹ)ˈɡɛtəbəl/, surround /səˈɹaʊnd/, paradigm /ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪm/, entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, marten /ˈmɑɹ.tən/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו unforgettable, doctorate, paradigm.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.