Shadowing Practice: The Difference Between Weather vs. Climate | CBC Kids - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
25 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
(upbeat music) Weather versus climate.
2
(thunder) Have you heard people talking about global warming in the news, and then looked outside and saw a snowstorm?
3
If things are supposed to be warming, why is it so cold?
4
The answer is the difference between weather and climate.
5
So what is weather?
6
Weather is what's happening to the atmosphere over a short period of time.
7
Look outside right now.
8
Is it sunny? Windy?
9
Cloudy? Is it going to rain or snow?
10
These conditions are considered weather, something that is happening minute to minute, day to day, or season to season.
11
Scientists who study weather patterns are called meteorologists.
12
Predicting the weather is an important job because it can help people prepare for destructive weather that's coming, like tornadoes or hurricanes.
13
What is climate?
14
Climate is what is happening to the atmosphere in a specific place for 30 years or more.
15
We know some areas in the world generally get a certain amount of rainfall in the summer.
16
Other places in the world are usually hot or usually cold.
17
When you measure a weather pattern over a long period of time to determine the average, that's climate.
18
Scientists who study climate are called climatologists.
19
Studying climate is an important job because it helps to figure out why weather patterns are changing and how we may be able to stop or slow down activities that are causing global warming.
20
Let's recap.
21
Weather is what you get.
22
Like thunderstorms on a hot day.
23
Climate is what you expect.
24
Like lots of snow in winter.
25
And now we know the difference between weather and climate.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This A2 speaking lesson is built on the video “The Difference Between Weather vs. Climate”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: weather, climate, warming, pattern, happening. This video has 25 sentences and 268 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:51. The speaker talks at a steady 144 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 88% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow. 8 of its 25 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| atmosphere noun | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | The gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body. |
| scientist noun | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | One whose activities make use of the scientific method to answer questions regarding the measurable universe. A scientist may be involved in original research… |
| versus | /ˈvɝsəs/ | Against; in opposition to. |
| thunder noun | /ˈθʌndɚ/ | The loud rumbling, cracking, or crashing sound caused by expansion of rapidly heated air around a lightning bolt. |
| hurricane noun | /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/ | A severe tropical cyclone; an intense storm rotating around a central eye. |
| predict verb | /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ | To make a prediction: to forecast, foretell, or estimate a future event on the basis of knowledge and reasoning; to prophesy a future event on the basis of… |
| sunny adjective | /ˈsʌni/ | Featuring a lot of sunshine. |
| destructive adjective | /dɪˈstɹʌktɪv/ | Causing destruction; damaging. |
| rainfall noun | The amount of rain that falls on a single occasion | |
| tornado noun | /tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/ | A violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground. |
| cloudy adjective | /ˈklaʊ̯diː/ | Covered with or characterised by clouds. |
| upbeat adjective | /ʌpˈbit/ | Having a fast pace, tempo, or beat. |
| climatologist noun | /klaɪməˈtɒlədʒɪst/ | A person who studies, professes or practices climatology. |
| meteorologist noun | /ˌmiːti.əˈɹɒ.lə.dʒɪst/ | A person who studies meteorology. |
| recap verb | /ɹiːˈkæp/ | To seal (something) again with a cap. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. |
| slow down verb | To decelerate. |
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | are considered · are called |
| הווה ממושך (Present continuous) am/is/are + -ing — משהו שמתרחש כרגע או בסביבה הקרובה לזמן הזה | is happening · are changing |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “th” sounds: thunder /ˈθʌndɚ/, thunderstorm /ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/
- Long words — get the stress right: climatologist /klaɪməˈtɒlədʒɪst/, meteorologist /ˌmiːti.əˈɹɒ.lə.dʒɪst/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like atmosphere, scientist, versus.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.