शैडोइंग अभ्यास: CAM16 TEST1 PART1 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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IELTS 16.
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Published by Cambridge University Press and Cambridge Assessment English, 2021.
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This recording is copyright.
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Test 1.
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This is the IELTS Listening Test.
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four parts.
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At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to the answer sheet.
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Now turn to part one.
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Part one.
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You will hear a man phoning to find out about some children's engineering workshops.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 3.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 3.
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Hello, Children's Engineering Workshops.
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Oh, hello.
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I wanted some information about the workshops in the school holidays.
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Sure.
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I have two daughters who are interested.
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The younger one's Lydia.
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She's four.
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Do you take children as young as that?
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Yes.
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Our tiny engineer's workshop is for four to five -year -olds.
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What sorts of activities do they do?
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All sorts.
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For example, they work together to design a special cover that goes round an egg.
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So that when it's inside, they can drop it from a height and it doesn't break.
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Well, sometimes it does break, but that's part of the fun.
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Right.
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And Lydia loves building things.
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Is there any opportunity for her to do that?
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Well, they have a competition to see who can make the highest tower.
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You'd be amazed how high they can go.
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Right.
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But they're learning all the time as well as having fun. For example, one thing they do is to design
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and build a car that's attached to a balloon
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and the force of the air in that actually powers the car and makes it move along.
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They go really fast too.
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OK, well, all this sounds perfect.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 4 to 10.
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Thank you.
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Now Carly, that's my older daughter, has just had her seventh birthday, so presumably she'd be in a different group.
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Yes, she'd be in the junior engineers.
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That's for children from six to eight.
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And do they do the same sorts of activities?
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Some are the same, but a bit more advanced.
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So they work out how to build model vehicles, things like cars and trucks,
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but also how to construct animals using the same sorts of material and technique.
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And then they learn how they can program them and make them move.
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So they learn a bit of coding?
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They do.
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They pick it up really quickly.
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We're there to help if they need it, but they learn from one another, too.
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Right.
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And do they have competitions, too?
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Yes.
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With the junior engineers, it's to use recycled materials like card and wood to build a bridge.
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And the longest one gets a prize.
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That sounds fun.
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I wouldn't mind doing that myself.
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Then they have something a bit different,
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which is to think up an idea for a five -minute movie and then film it using special animation software.
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you'd be amazed what they come up with
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and of course that's something they can put on their phone
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and take home to show all their friends exactly
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and then they also build a robot in the shape of a human
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and they decorate it and program it so
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that it can move its arms and legs perfect so is it the same price as the tiny engineers?
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it's just a bit more fifty pounds for the five weeks And are the classes on a Monday too?
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There used to be, but we found it didn't give our staff enough time to clear up after the first workshop, so we moved them to Wednesdays.
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The classes are held in the morning from 10 to 11.
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OK, that's better for me actually.
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And what about the location?
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Where exactly are the workshops held?
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They're in building 10A.
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There's a big sign on the door.
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You can't miss it.
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And that's in Fradston Industrial Estate.
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Sorry?
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Fradston.
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That's F -R -A -D -S -T -O -N -E.
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And that's in Grassford, isn't it?
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Yes, up past the station.
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And will I have any parking problems there?
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No, there's always plenty available.
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So, would you like to enrol Lydia and Carly now?
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OK.
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So, can I have your full name and...
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Thank you.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “CAM16 TEST1 PART1” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: workshop, questions, sorts, build, answer। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 91 वाक्य और 758 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 6:44 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 112 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 87% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है। इसके 91 वाक्यों में से 14 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 9 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| workshop संज्ञा | /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ | कर्मशाला, कारख़ाना |
| decorate क्रिया | /ˈdɛkəɹeɪt/ | सजाना |
| recycle क्रिया | /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/ | पुनर्चक्रण |
| balloon संज्ञा | /bəˈlun/ | ग़ुब्बारा, बेलून |
| instruction संज्ञा | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | उपदेश, शिक्षण |
| animation संज्ञा | /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/ | एनिमेशन |
| robot संज्ञा | /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ | रोबोट, यंत्रमानव |
| copyright संज्ञा | /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ | कॉपीराइट, स्वत्वाधिकार |
| seventh विशेषण | /ˈsɛvənθ/ | सातवां |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- Do you take children as young as that?
- You'd be amazed how high they can go.
- I wouldn't mind doing that myself.
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | will be played · will be given · be amazed |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — समूह में सबसे ऊपर या नीचे | the highest · the longest |
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | will hear · will be · will I |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 12 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे she'd, they're, you'd। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: presumably /pɹɪˈzuːməbli/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/, seventh /ˈsɛvənθ/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: amaze /əˈmeɪz/, presumably /pɹɪˈzuːməbli/
- /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: attach /əˈtæt͡ʃ/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर workshop, decorate, recycle जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।