शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Global Success 12: Unit 1 - Dang Thuy Tram - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
28 वाक्य
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1
Hi, Nam.
2
Your book must be very interesting.
3
What are you reading?
4
I'm reading a really good book in English called Last Night I Dreamed of Peace, the diary of Dang Thuy Tram.
5
Dang Thuy Tram.
6
Who is she?
7
She was born in Hue in 1942.
8
She studied medicine in Hanoi and volunteered to join the army at the age of 24.
9
working as a surgeon during the resistance war against the US.
10
That's when she started her diary, isn't it?
11
Yes, she wrote her diary while she was working in a field hospital in Quang Ngai province.
12
The diary contains personal accounts of her experiences during the war and shows her love for her family and country.
13
Wow, it sounds interesting.
14
Is she still alive?
15
Unfortunately, she was killed by the enemy while she was doing her duty in the jungle in Kwong-nai province.
16
She was only 27 then.
17
Oh, that's really sad.
18
But how did people find her diary?
19
An American soldier found it and saved it from being burnt.
20
Then, more than 30 years after Tram's death, a copy was returned to her mother.
21
The diary was published in Vietnam in 2005.
22
It has also been translated into several other languages.
23
That's amazing!
24
Now she is considered a national hero for devoting her youth and whole life to saving other people's lives in the war.
25
Can you lend me the book when you finish reading it?
26
I'd like to read it myself.
27
Sure!
28
Thank you.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 28 वाक्य और 244 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 1:56 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 126 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 82% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 11 कम प्रचलित शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
- diary /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɹi/ (संज्ञा) — रोज़नामा, रोज़नामचा. A daily log of experiences, especially those of the writer.
- province /ˈpɹɔv.ɪns/ (संज्ञा) — प्रांत, प्रदेश. A region of the earth or of a continent; a district or country.
- volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ (संज्ञा) — स्वयंसेवक, वालंटियर. One who enters into, or offers themselves for, any service of their own free will, especially when done without pay.
- surgeon /ˈsɝd͡ʒən/ (संज्ञा) — शल्यचिकित्सक, जर्राह. One who performs surgery; a doctor who performs operations on people or animals.
- jungle /ˈd͡ʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/ (संज्ञा) — जंगल. A large, lush, undeveloped, humid forest, especially in a tropical region, thick with vegetation and wildlife; a tropical rainforest.
- translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/ (क्रिया) — अनुवाद करना, भाषान्तर करना. To change spoken words or written text (of a book, document, movie, etc.) from one language to another.
- lend /ˈlɛnd/ (क्रिया) — उधार देना. To allow to be used by someone temporarily, on condition that it or its equivalent will be returned.
- hero /ˈhɪɹ.oʊ/ (क्रिया) — नायक, वीर. To act as a hero (brave person; role model; or protagonist).
- unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/ (क्रिया विशेषण) — दुर्भाग्यवश, दुर्भाग्य से. Happening through bad luck, or because of some unfortunate event.
- resistance /ɹɪˈzɪstəns/ (संज्ञा) — विरोध, प्रतिरोध. The act of resisting, or the capacity to resist.
- burn /bɝn/ (क्रिया) — जलाना, जलना. To cause to be consumed by fire.
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 3 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'd, I'm, isn't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर diary, province, volunteer जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | was born · was killed · being burnt |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — बीते समय के किसी क्षण में चल रहा काम | was working · was doing |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | are you reading · I'm reading |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।