शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Learning a new job – A2 English Listening Test - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

28 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
1
Well, when I left school three years ago, lots of my friends went to university, but it was too expensive for me to go.
2
I was unhappy because they seemed to be having a great time.
3
I just had a job at a building company in my hometown.
4
It was okay.
5
At least I got paid.
6
I was planning to save up money to go to university, but then I read about the apprenticeship in a magazine at work,
7
and applied for it and got it.
8
It's the best of both worlds, I think.
9
Well, the apprenticeship is for a big construction company, and it's four years long.
10
I work in a different department every four months, and learn what happens in each one.
11
I'm in my second year now.
12
Last year I worked in planning, safety and administration.
13
Now I'm working in the environmental department.
14
And next I'm going to be working in services.
15
I do three days a week in the office or on site doing a normal job.
16
Then for two days per week we have lectures and classes at the company's offices.
17
They take on 12 a year, so at the moment there are, I guess, just under 50 of us altogether, over the four different year groups.
18
Then the 12 people in my year are divided equally among the three departments.
19
So there are three other people currently working in the environmental department with me.
20
The 12 people in my year group meet up together on study days and we learn the same things.
21
Well, I agreed with the company to work for them for three years after I finished the training.
22
But that's okay.
23
I can decide which department I work in.
24
So far, my favourite department to work in has been planning.
25
So I might work in that.
26
There are opportunities to work abroad too.
27
The company does a lot of projects in Indonesia, so I'd like to go there.
28
After those three years, I don't know.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह A2 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Learning a new job – A2 English Listening Test” पर आधारित है। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 28 वाक्य और 330 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 2:14 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 148 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 87% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 14 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
abroad क्रिया विशेषण/əˈbɹɔːd/विदेश में
lecture संज्ञा/ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/लेक्चर
divide क्रिया/dɪˈvaɪd/बांटना
hometown संज्ञा/ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/गृहनगर
favourite विशेषण/ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/पसंदीदा
agree क्रिया/əˈɡɹi/सहमति
construction संज्ञा/kənˈstɹʌkʃən/निर्माण
safety संज्ञा/ˈseɪfti/सुरक्षा, सलामती
opportunity संज्ञा/ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tɪ/अवसर, मौक़ा
administration संज्ञा/ədˌmɪn.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/निर्वाह, प्रबंधन
finish क्रिया/ˈfɪnɪʃ/अंत करना, ख़त्म करना
decide क्रिया/dɪˈsaɪd/निर्णय करना, फ़ैसला करना
magazine संज्ञा/ˌmæɡəˈziːn/पत्रिका
expensive विशेषण/ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/महँगा, बहुमूल्य

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

  • It's the best of both worlds, I think.
  • I'm in my second year now.
  • After those three years, I don't know.

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 5 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, don't, I'd। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: apprenticeship /əˈpɹɛn.tɪs.ʃɪp/, construction /kənˈstɹʌkʃən/, administration /ədˌmɪn.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/, finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, apprenticeship /əˈpɹɛn.tɪs.ʃɪp/, environmental /ənˌvaɪ.ɚnˈmɛn.təl/, opportunity /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tɪ/, administration /ədˌmɪn.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: equally /ˈiːkwəli/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/, environmental /ənˌvaɪ.ɚnˈmɛn.təl/, expensive /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/
  • /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/, magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर abroad, lecture, divide जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →