쉐도잉 연습: Learning a new job – A2 English Listening Test - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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28 문장
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1
Well, when I left school three years ago, lots of my friends went to university, but it was too expensive for me to go.
2
I was unhappy because they seemed to be having a great time.
3
I just had a job at a building company in my hometown.
4
It was okay.
5
At least I got paid.
6
I was planning to save up money to go to university, but then I read about the apprenticeship in a magazine at work,
7
and applied for it and got it.
8
It's the best of both worlds, I think.
9
Well, the apprenticeship is for a big construction company, and it's four years long.
10
I work in a different department every four months, and learn what happens in each one.
11
I'm in my second year now.
12
Last year I worked in planning, safety and administration.
13
Now I'm working in the environmental department.
14
And next I'm going to be working in services.
15
I do three days a week in the office or on site doing a normal job.
16
Then for two days per week we have lectures and classes at the company's offices.
17
They take on 12 a year, so at the moment there are, I guess, just under 50 of us altogether, over the four different year groups.
18
Then the 12 people in my year are divided equally among the three departments.
19
So there are three other people currently working in the environmental department with me.
20
The 12 people in my year group meet up together on study days and we learn the same things.
21
Well, I agreed with the company to work for them for three years after I finished the training.
22
But that's okay.
23
I can decide which department I work in.
24
So far, my favourite department to work in has been planning.
25
So I might work in that.
26
There are opportunities to work abroad too.
27
The company does a lot of projects in Indonesia, so I'd like to go there.
28
After those three years, I don't know.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 A2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Learning a new job – A2 English Listening Test”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 28개와 단어 330개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 2:14입니다. 화자는 분당 약 148단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 87%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
abroad 부사/əˈbɹɔːd/국외, 해외
lecture 명사/ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/강의
divide 동사/dɪˈvaɪd/나누다, 가르다
hometown 명사/ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/고향
favourite 형용사/ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/제일 좋아하는, 가장 좋아하는
agree 동사/əˈɡɹi/동의(同意)하다
construction 명사/kənˈstɹʌkʃən/건설
safety 명사/ˈseɪfti/안전, 안전성
opportunity 명사/ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tɪ/기회, 찬스
administration 명사/ədˌmɪn.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/관리
finish 동사/ˈfɪnɪʃ/끝내다, 완성하다
apply 동사/əˈplaɪ/대다
decide 동사/dɪˈsaɪd/해결하다, 정하다
magazine 명사/ˌmæɡəˈziːn/잡지
expensive 형용사/ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/비싸다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

  • It's the best of both worlds, I think.
  • I'm in my second year now.
  • After those three years, I don't know.

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, don't, I'd 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 5번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: apprenticeship /əˈpɹɛn.tɪs.ʃɪp/, construction /kənˈstɹʌkʃən/, administration /ədˌmɪn.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/, finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, apprenticeship /əˈpɹɛn.tɪs.ʃɪp/, environmental /ənˌvaɪ.ɚnˈmɛn.təl/, opportunity /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tɪ/, administration /ədˌmɪn.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/, safety /ˈseɪfti/, finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/, environmental /ənˌvaɪ.ɚnˈmɛn.təl/, expensive /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, abroad, lecture, divide 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →