शैडोइंग अभ्यास: PET 2 Listening Part 2 Test 4 (Transcript + Key) - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
80 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
1
Now turn to part two, questions eight to thirteen.
2
You will hear a talk given to visitors to a fashion museum.
3
For each question, put a tick in the correct box.
4
You now have forty-five seconds to look at the questions for part two.
5
Thank you.
6
Now we are ready to start.
7
Listen carefully.
8
You will hear the recording twice.
9
Welcome, ladies and gentlemen, to the Morecambe Museum of Fashion.
10
Before we go up to the fashion exhibition, Clothes of the Future, I would like to show you some slides on the screen
11
and say a few words about the history of fashion.
12
I will also mention some of the important people in fashion.
13
This will provide an introduction for you and will prepare you for the clothes that we're going to see in the exhibition.
14
As I'm sure you know, nowadays fashion is something that almost everybody enjoys.
15
People of all age groups and all incomes usually have an interest in what they wear.
16
But this has only recently happened, and I will tell you why.
17
Until the beginning of this century, it was only the rich who could afford to follow fashion.
18
There were no factories to make many copies of the same article as there are today.
19
Rich men and women wore trousers, jackets and dresses which were made especially for them.
20
This picture here shows a young lady being measured for a dress that she will have made by hand,
21
exactly how she wants it to be.
22
Ladies clothes in those days were long and usually tight-fitting and made of heavy material.
23
However, the new century, the 1900s, brought new ideas.
24
The important person at this time was Coco Chanel,
25
who started making clothes in 1908 in Paris.
26
Many people think she was the 20th century's most important influence on fashion.
27
Chanel loved to wear loose-fitting clothes and produced jackets and skirts which everyone admired.
28
Here's a picture of one of her ladies' suits.
29
Even today, people still wear styles like this when they want to look smart.
30
Young Paris designers all began to produce simple clothes and skirts started to get shorter.
31
The idea of special clothes for playing sports also became popular in the early 1920s.
32
Things like long shorts and tennis clothes started to become fashionable.
33
Soon factories produced these new styles more cheaply and then many more people were able to enjoy fashion.
34
In 1947, after the Second World War,
35
Christian Dior used all the new materials available to produce a fashion which was known as the new look.
36
As you can see in this picture, he made skirt lengths longer again.
37
Later, in the 60s, flower power and student fashion were popular.
38
In London, Mary Quant introduced short skirts.
39
These were worn with boots that went up to the knee.
40
Look at the white shiny boots in this picture.
41
And now we come to today's exhibition.
42
Some of the clothes you will see today will be very different from anything which you have seen before.
43
The exhibition aims to take a look at the sort of clothes that we might wear in the next 50 years.
44
Let's go inside and have a look at the exciting clothes that are waiting for us.
45
Now listen again.
46
Welcome ladies and gentlemen to the Morecambe Museum of Fashion.
47
Before we go up to the fashion exhibition Clothes of the Future,
48
I would like to show you some slides on the screen and say a few words about the history of fashion.
49
I will also mention some of the important people in fashion.
50
This will provide an introduction for you and will prepare you for the clothes that we're going to see in the exhibition.
51
As I'm sure you know, nowadays, fashion is something that almost everybody enjoys.
52
People of all age groups and all incomes usually have an interest in what they wear.
53
But this has only recently happened, and I will tell you why.
54
Until the beginning of this century, it was only the rich who could afford to follow fashion.
55
There were no factories to make many copies of the same article as there are today.
56
Rich men and women wore trousers, jackets and dresses, which were made especially for them.
57
This picture here shows a young lady being measured for a dress that she will have made by hand, exactly how she wants it to be.
58
Ladies' clothes in those days were long and usually tight-fitting and made of heavy material.
59
However, the new century, the 1900s, brought new ideas.
60
The important person at this time was Coco Chanel, who started making clothes in 1908 in Paris.
61
Many people think she was the 20th century's most important influence on fashion.
62
Chanel loved to wear loose-fitting clothes and produced jackets and skirts which everyone admired.
63
Here's a picture of one of her ladies' suits.
64
Even today people still wear styles like this when they want to look smart.
65
Young Paris designers all began to produce simple clothes and skirts started to get shorter.
66
The idea of special clothes for playing sports also became popular in the early 1920s.
67
Things like long shorts and tennis clothes started to become fashionable.
68
Soon, factories produced these new styles more cheaply, and then many more people were able to enjoy fashion.
69
In 1947, after the Second World War,
70
Christian Dior used all the new materials available to produce a fashion which was known as the new look.
71
As you can see in this picture, he made skirt lengths longer again.
72
Later, in the 60s, flower power and student fashion were popular.
73
In London, Mary Quant introduced short skirts.
74
These were worn with boots that went up to the knee.
75
Look at the white shiny boots in this picture.
76
And now we come to today's exhibition.
77
Some of the clothes you will see today will be very different from anything which you have seen before.
78
The exhibition aims to take a look at the sort of clothes that we might wear in the next 50 years.
79
Let's go inside and have a look at the exciting clothes that are waiting for us.
80
That is the end of part two.
ऐप डाउनलोड करें
धाराप्रवाह बोलने के लिए ज़रूरी सब कुछ
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “PET 2 Listening Part 2 Test 4” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: clothes, fashion, skirt, exhibition, wear। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 80 वाक्य और 1031 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 9:25 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 109 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 87% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 8 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| cloth संज्ञा | /klɒθ/ | कपड़ा, पारचा |
| skirt संज्ञा | /skɚt/ | स्कर्ट |
| boot संज्ञा | /but/ | बूट |
| jacket संज्ञा | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | जैकेट |
| excite क्रिया | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | उत्तेजित करना, उत्साहित करना |
| nowadays क्रिया विशेषण | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | आज कल |
| gentleman संज्ञा | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/ | सज्जन |
| tick संज्ञा | /tɪk/ | टिक, किलनी |
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | were made · being measured · was known |
| Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी | dresses which were · fashion which was · dresses, which were |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | have seen |
| “might / may” से संभावना might/may + क्रिया — जो हो सकता है पर पक्का नहीं | might wear |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 4 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, we're। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: cloth /klɒθ/, thirteen /ˌθɝtˈtin/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: trousers /ˈtɹaʊzɚz/, nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/, visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/
- शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: skirt /skɚt/, slide /ˈslaɪ̯d/
- /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, fashionable /ˈfæʃənəbl̩/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर cloth, skirt, boot जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।