शैडोइंग अभ्यास: PET 8 Listening Part 3 Test 1 (Transcript + Key) - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Now turn to part three, questions 14 to 19.
2
You will hear an announcement about a train trip through a desert.
3
For each question, fill in the missing information in the numbered space.
4
You now have 20 seconds to look at part three.
5
Now we are ready to start.
6
Listen carefully.
7
You will hear the recording twice.
8
Hi, everyone.
9
I'd like to welcome you aboard our train trip through high desert scenery.
10
The train that you are sitting in was built in 1933, so it's really old, but very comfortable.
11
Our trip today lasts one and a half hours, and we will travel at a speed of about 15 miles an hour.
12
The train climbs uphill for the first 45 minutes and then makes its way down to a town called Oldsville.
13
In the 20th century, oil was discovered here, and an important industry developed.
14
It didn't last long, however, and tourism is the biggest industry these days.
15
There's lots to see in the town.
16
On the journey, you won't see any animals during the daytime because it's too hot, but you should look out for beautiful desert plants right next to the track,
17
although at this height there are no trees.
18
At one point, we go over an old wooden bridge.
19
People get worried because it's noisy, but it's quite safe.
20
There's no river under the bridge, but you can see some large, colorful rocks.
21
They're fantastic.
22
We don't make any stops on the trip because all the stations were closed long ago.
23
The route is kept open by local people who love the history of the railway, and at the far end of our coach there's a small store.
24
This store is really special and sells souvenirs which you can't buy anywhere else.
25
The other things which we sell during your ride are drinks and snacks.
26
Unfortunately, the machine selling these is broken, so once we're underway, I'll be walking down the coach with everything in a basket.
27
So stop me if you want anything.
28
Enjoy your trip.
29
Now listen again.
30
Hi, everyone.
31
I'd like to welcome you aboard our train trip through high desert scenery.
32
The train that you are sitting in was built in 1933, so it's really old but very comfortable.
33
Our trip today lasts one and a half hours, and we will travel at a speed of about 15 miles an hour.
34
The train climbs uphill for the first 45 minutes and then makes its way down to a town called Oldsville.
35
In the 20th century, oil was discovered here, and an important industry developed.
36
It didn't last long, however, and tourism is the biggest industry these days.
37
There's lots to see in the town.
38
On the journey, you won't see any animals during the daytime because it's too hot, But you should look out for beautiful desert plants right next to the track,
39
although at this height there are no trees.
40
At one point, we go over an old wooden bridge.
41
People get worried because it's noisy, but it's quite safe.
42
There's no river under the bridge, but you can see some large, colorful rocks.
43
They're fantastic.
44
We don't make any stops on the trip because all the stations were closed long ago.
45
The route is kept open by local people who love the history of the railway, and at the far end of our coach, there's a small store.
46
This store is really special and sells souvenirs which you can't buy anywhere else.
47
The other things which we sell during your ride are drinks and snacks.
48
Unfortunately, the machine selling these is broken, so once we're underway, I'll be walking down the coach with everything in a basket.
49
So stop me if you want anything.
50
Enjoy your trip.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 50 वाक्य और 617 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 4:44 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 130 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 89% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 12 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
desert संज्ञा/ˈdɛz.ɚt/मरुस्थल, मरुभूमि
railway संज्ञा/ˈɹeɪlˌweɪ/रेलवे
discover क्रिया/dɪˈskʌvə/खोज निकालना, खोज करना
tourism संज्ञा/ˈtʊɹɪzəm/पर्यटन, देशाटन
climb क्रिया/ˈklaɪ̯m/चढ़ना
aboard क्रिया विशेषण/əˈbɔɹd/अबौड
basket संज्ञा/ˈbæskɪt/टोकरी
snack संज्ञा/snæk/नाश्ता, भाग
colorful विशेषण/ˈkʌl.əɹ.fl̩/रंगीला, रंगीन
scenery संज्ञा/ˈsiːnəɹi/दृश्यावली, भूदृश्य
announcement संज्ञा/əˈnaʊns.mənt/इश्तहार, घोषणा
souvenir संज्ञा/ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/स्मारिका, यादगार

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैwas built · was discovered · were closed
Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारीpeople who love
“should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा हैshould look
Superlatives the -est / the most … — समूह में सबसे ऊपर या नीचेthe biggest

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 16 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे can't, didn't, don't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर desert, railway, discover जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →