跟读练习: PET 8 Listening Part 3 Test 1 (Transcript + Key) - 通过视频学习英语口语

Now turn to part three, questions 14 to 19.

You will hear an announcement about a train trip through a desert.

For each question, fill in the missing information in the numbered space.

You now have 20 seconds to look at part three.

Now we are ready to start.

Listen carefully.

You will hear the recording twice.

Hi, everyone.

I'd like to welcome you aboard our train trip through high desert scenery.

The train that you are sitting in was built in 1933, so it's really old, but very comfortable.

Our trip today lasts one and a half hours, and we will travel at a speed of about 15 miles an hour.

The train climbs uphill for the first 45 minutes and then makes its way down to a town called Oldsville.

In the 20th century, oil was discovered here, and an important industry developed.

It didn't last long, however, and tourism is the biggest industry these days.

There's lots to see in the town.

On the journey, you won't see any animals during the daytime because it's too hot, but you should look out for beautiful desert plants right next to the track,

although at this height there are no trees.

At one point, we go over an old wooden bridge.

People get worried because it's noisy, but it's quite safe.

There's no river under the bridge, but you can see some large, colorful rocks.

They're fantastic.

We don't make any stops on the trip because all the stations were closed long ago.

The route is kept open by local people who love the history of the railway, and at the far end of our coach there's a small store.

This store is really special and sells souvenirs which you can't buy anywhere else.

The other things which we sell during your ride are drinks and snacks.

Unfortunately, the machine selling these is broken, so once we're underway, I'll be walking down the coach with everything in a basket.

So stop me if you want anything.

Enjoy your trip.

Now listen again.

Hi, everyone.

I'd like to welcome you aboard our train trip through high desert scenery.

The train that you are sitting in was built in 1933, so it's really old but very comfortable.

Our trip today lasts one and a half hours, and we will travel at a speed of about 15 miles an hour.

The train climbs uphill for the first 45 minutes and then makes its way down to a town called Oldsville.

In the 20th century, oil was discovered here, and an important industry developed.

It didn't last long, however, and tourism is the biggest industry these days.

There's lots to see in the town.

On the journey, you won't see any animals during the daytime because it's too hot, But you should look out for beautiful desert plants right next to the track,

although at this height there are no trees.

At one point, we go over an old wooden bridge.

People get worried because it's noisy, but it's quite safe.

There's no river under the bridge, but you can see some large, colorful rocks.

They're fantastic.

We don't make any stops on the trip because all the stations were closed long ago.

The route is kept open by local people who love the history of the railway, and at the far end of our coach, there's a small store.

This store is really special and sells souvenirs which you can't buy anywhere else.

The other things which we sell during your ride are drinks and snacks.

Unfortunately, the machine selling these is broken, so once we're underway, I'll be walking down the coach with everything in a basket.

So stop me if you want anything.

Enjoy your trip.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这段视频共有 50 个句子、617 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 4:44。说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 130 个词，很适合跟读。 89% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
desert 名词	/ˈdɛz.ɚt/	гуәбый, гуәбыйтан
railway 名词	/ˈɹeɪlˌweɪ/	鐵路 /铁路, 鐵道 /铁道
discover 动词	/dɪˈskʌvə/	發現 /发现, 發覺 /发觉
wooden 形容词	/ˈwʊdn̩/	木製 /木制
tourism 名词	/ˈtʊɹɪzəm/	旅遊 /旅游, 游覽 /游览
climb 动词	/ˈklaɪ̯m/	登
aboard 副词	/əˈbɔɹd/	上車 /上车, 上船
basket 名词	/ˈbæskɪt/	籃子 /篮子
snack 名词	/snæk/	零食, 小吃
underway 副词	/ʌndəɹˈweɪ/	在進行中的 /在进行中的
colorful 形容词	/ˈkʌl.əɹ.fl̩/	豔 /艳
scenery 名词	/ˈsiːnəɹi/	風景 /风景, 景色
noisy 形容词	/ˈnɔɪzi/	吵鬧 /吵闹, 吵
daytime 名词	/ˈdeɪtaɪm/	白天, 日間 /日间
carefully 副词	/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/	小心地

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构	视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的	was built · was discovered · were closed
定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物	people who love
用 “should” 提建议 should + 动词 — 表示应该做的事	should look
最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的	the biggest

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 16 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 can't, didn't, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 desert, railway, discover 这类单词。

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跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

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本课的词汇与口语要点

视频中的重点词汇

视频中的语法

需要注意的发音

如何用这段视频练习

什么是跟读法？