Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: PET 2 Listening Part 2 Test 4 (Transcript + Key)

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80 câu
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1
Now turn to part two, questions eight to thirteen.
2
You will hear a talk given to visitors to a fashion museum.
3
For each question, put a tick in the correct box.
4
You now have forty-five seconds to look at the questions for part two.
5
Thank you.
6
Now we are ready to start.
7
Listen carefully.
8
You will hear the recording twice.
9
Welcome, ladies and gentlemen, to the Morecambe Museum of Fashion.
10
Before we go up to the fashion exhibition, Clothes of the Future, I would like to show you some slides on the screen
11
and say a few words about the history of fashion.
12
I will also mention some of the important people in fashion.
13
This will provide an introduction for you and will prepare you for the clothes that we're going to see in the exhibition.
14
As I'm sure you know, nowadays fashion is something that almost everybody enjoys.
15
People of all age groups and all incomes usually have an interest in what they wear.
16
But this has only recently happened, and I will tell you why.
17
Until the beginning of this century, it was only the rich who could afford to follow fashion.
18
There were no factories to make many copies of the same article as there are today.
19
Rich men and women wore trousers, jackets and dresses which were made especially for them.
20
This picture here shows a young lady being measured for a dress that she will have made by hand,
21
exactly how she wants it to be.
22
Ladies clothes in those days were long and usually tight-fitting and made of heavy material.
23
However, the new century, the 1900s, brought new ideas.
24
The important person at this time was Coco Chanel,
25
who started making clothes in 1908 in Paris.
26
Many people think she was the 20th century's most important influence on fashion.
27
Chanel loved to wear loose-fitting clothes and produced jackets and skirts which everyone admired.
28
Here's a picture of one of her ladies' suits.
29
Even today, people still wear styles like this when they want to look smart.
30
Young Paris designers all began to produce simple clothes and skirts started to get shorter.
31
The idea of special clothes for playing sports also became popular in the early 1920s.
32
Things like long shorts and tennis clothes started to become fashionable.
33
Soon factories produced these new styles more cheaply and then many more people were able to enjoy fashion.
34
In 1947, after the Second World War,
35
Christian Dior used all the new materials available to produce a fashion which was known as the new look.
36
As you can see in this picture, he made skirt lengths longer again.
37
Later, in the 60s, flower power and student fashion were popular.
38
In London, Mary Quant introduced short skirts.
39
These were worn with boots that went up to the knee.
40
Look at the white shiny boots in this picture.
41
And now we come to today's exhibition.
42
Some of the clothes you will see today will be very different from anything which you have seen before.
43
The exhibition aims to take a look at the sort of clothes that we might wear in the next 50 years.
44
Let's go inside and have a look at the exciting clothes that are waiting for us.
45
Now listen again.
46
Welcome ladies and gentlemen to the Morecambe Museum of Fashion.
47
Before we go up to the fashion exhibition Clothes of the Future,
48
I would like to show you some slides on the screen and say a few words about the history of fashion.
49
I will also mention some of the important people in fashion.
50
This will provide an introduction for you and will prepare you for the clothes that we're going to see in the exhibition.
51
As I'm sure you know, nowadays, fashion is something that almost everybody enjoys.
52
People of all age groups and all incomes usually have an interest in what they wear.
53
But this has only recently happened, and I will tell you why.
54
Until the beginning of this century, it was only the rich who could afford to follow fashion.
55
There were no factories to make many copies of the same article as there are today.
56
Rich men and women wore trousers, jackets and dresses, which were made especially for them.
57
This picture here shows a young lady being measured for a dress that she will have made by hand, exactly how she wants it to be.
58
Ladies' clothes in those days were long and usually tight-fitting and made of heavy material.
59
However, the new century, the 1900s, brought new ideas.
60
The important person at this time was Coco Chanel, who started making clothes in 1908 in Paris.
61
Many people think she was the 20th century's most important influence on fashion.
62
Chanel loved to wear loose-fitting clothes and produced jackets and skirts which everyone admired.
63
Here's a picture of one of her ladies' suits.
64
Even today people still wear styles like this when they want to look smart.
65
Young Paris designers all began to produce simple clothes and skirts started to get shorter.
66
The idea of special clothes for playing sports also became popular in the early 1920s.
67
Things like long shorts and tennis clothes started to become fashionable.
68
Soon, factories produced these new styles more cheaply, and then many more people were able to enjoy fashion.
69
In 1947, after the Second World War,
70
Christian Dior used all the new materials available to produce a fashion which was known as the new look.
71
As you can see in this picture, he made skirt lengths longer again.
72
Later, in the 60s, flower power and student fashion were popular.
73
In London, Mary Quant introduced short skirts.
74
These were worn with boots that went up to the knee.
75
Look at the white shiny boots in this picture.
76
And now we come to today's exhibition.
77
Some of the clothes you will see today will be very different from anything which you have seen before.
78
The exhibition aims to take a look at the sort of clothes that we might wear in the next 50 years.
79
Let's go inside and have a look at the exciting clothes that are waiting for us.
80
That is the end of part two.

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Video gợi ý

Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói trình độ B1 này dựa trên video “PET 2 Listening Part 2 Test 4”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: clothes, fashion, skirt, exhibition, wear. Video này có 80 câu và 1031 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 9:25. Người nói nói chậm, khoảng 109 từ mỗi phút, đủ thời gian để bạn bắt chước từng âm. 87% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng dễ theo.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

9 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

TừPhiên âmNghĩa
cloth danh từ/klɒθ/vải, vải vóc
skirt danh từ/skɚt/váy
boot danh từ/but/giày ống, ủng
jacket danh từ/ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/áo vét tông, áo khoác
admire động từ/ədˈmaɪɹ/khâm phục
nowadays trạng từ/ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ngày nay, đời nay
slide danh từ/ˈslaɪ̯d/cầu trượt, cầu tuột
tick danh từ/tɪk/bét, ve
visitor danh từ/ˈvɪzɪtɚ/khách

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmwere made · being measured · was known
Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vậtdresses which were · fashion which was · dresses, which were
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạihave seen
Khả năng với “might / may” might/may + động từ — điều có thể xảy ra nhưng không chắcmight wear

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 4 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, we're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, thirteen /ˌθɝtˈtin/

Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:

  • Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, cheaply /ˈt͡ʃiːpli/, gentleman /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/
  • Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, fashionable /ˈfæʃənəbl̩/
  • Phụ âm cuối — bật rõ âm cuối của từ: cloth /klɒθ/, skirt /skɚt/, boot /but/, jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như cloth, skirt, boot.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →