Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: B1 Preliminary for Schools Trainer 1 - Listening Part 1 Test 1 (2020 + Transcript + Key)

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132 câu
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Exam Practice Test 1
Bài kiểm tra luyện thi số 1
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Listening Part 1
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Questions 1 to 7
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For each question, choose the correct answer.
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1. What is the girl going to bring for the picnic?
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What are you bringing for the picnic?
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My mum bought some soft drinks for us to take, but apparently Ellie had already said that she'd bring some,
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so I thought about making some sandwiches instead.
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Or we've got loads of fruit at home.
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I'm sure my parents wouldn't mind if I took a few apples and bananas and so on.
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I think Harry's bringing fruit.
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In that case, I'll go with my other idea.
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We've got plenty of bread and cheese and things.
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Great!
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Let's hope the weather's good tomorrow.
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Now listen again.
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What are you bringing for the picnic?
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My mum bought some soft drinks for us to take, but apparently Ellie had already said that she'd bring some.
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So I thought about making some sandwiches instead.
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Or we've got loads of fruit at home.
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I'm sure my parents wouldn't mind if I took a few apples and bananas and so on.
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I think Harry's bringing fruit.
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In that case, I'll go with my other idea.
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We've got plenty of bread and cheese and things.
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Great.
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Let's hope the weather's good tomorrow.
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2. Which activity did the boy enjoy most during his holiday?
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So how was your holiday?
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Good, thanks.
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I didn't think I'd enjoy the mountains as much as the sea, but I did.
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I bet you missed windsurfing, didn't you?
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You do that every year.
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I got to do some, actually, on a lake near the hotel.
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It's still my favourite, but cycling on the paths through the mountains was nearly as exciting.
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Didn't you say you wanted to go horse riding too?
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I was going to, and I'd still love to try it, but we just ran out of time.
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Now listen again.
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So how was your holiday?
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Good thanks.
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I didn't think I'd enjoy the mountains as much as the sea, but I did.
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I bet you missed windsurfing, didn't you?
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You do that every year.
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I got to do some actually, on a lake near the hotel.
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It's still my favourite, but cycling on the paths through the mountains was nearly as exciting.
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Didn't you say you wanted to go horse riding too?
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I was going to, and I'd still love to try it, but we just ran out of time.
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3. What homework does the girl have to do tonight?
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Have you got much homework?
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I've got some art.
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I have to draw a vase or something like that, I think.
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It doesn't have to be handed in till Friday, so I can do it on Wednesday night.
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My history essay has to be in tomorrow, though, so I'd better finish that this evening.
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Oh, and Mr. Havelock set us some maths homework today and gave us a week to do it,
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so no need to do that until the weekend.
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Well, good luck with it.
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Thanks.
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Now listen again.
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Have you got much homework?
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I've got some art.
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I have to draw a vase or something like that, I think.
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It doesn't have to be handed in till Friday, so I can do it on Wednesday night.
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My history essay has to be in tomorrow though, so I'd better finish that this evening.
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Oh, and Mr. Havelock set us some maths homework today and gave us a week to do it,
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so no need to do that until the weekend.
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Well, good luck with it.
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Thanks.
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4. Where did the students go on their school trip?
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That was a great school trip.
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There were so many different animals.
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Yes, I love dinosaurs, but even I got a bit tired of looking at bones after an hour on the trip last year.
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I agree.
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At least this time they were alive.
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Yes, and it's so nice to see creatures from all over the world.
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I'm glad the teacher didn't decide to do what she'd originally planned and go to the farm.
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You see sheep and cows all the time around here.
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You do.
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Now listen again.
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That was a great school trip.
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There were so many different animals.
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Yes, I love dinosaurs, but even I got a bit tired of looking at bones after an hour on the trip last year.
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I agree.
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At least this time they were alive.
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Yes, and it's so nice to see creatures from all over the world.
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I'm glad the teacher didn't decide to do what she'd originally planned and go to the farm.
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You see sheep and cows all the time around here.
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You do!
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5. Which present has the boy already bought?
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Hi Sarah, it's Max.
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I need to talk to you about Dad's birthday present.
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I know you said you wanted to get him some chocolates.
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I hope you don't mind, but I saw some boxes of the ones he really likes on special offer in that shop near the school,
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so I just got one.
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Why don't you buy him the cookery book that I was going to get him instead?
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It probably costs about the same, and he'll like that more than socks or whatever we usually get him.
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Now listen again.
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Hi Sarah, it's Max.
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I need to talk to you about Dad's birthday present.
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I know you said you wanted to get him some chocolates.
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I hope you don't mind, but I saw some boxes of the ones he really likes on special offer in that shop near the school,
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so I just got one.
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Why don't you buy him the cookery book that I was going to get him instead?
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It probably costs about the same and he'll like that more than socks or whatever we usually get him.
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6. Where did the boy go with his family at the weekend?
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How was your weekend?
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It was good, thanks.
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There's a fun fair on in town at the moment that my sister wanted to go to.
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I said I'd prefer to go to the big football match that was on at the stadium.
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My parents said they'd rather go to the river for a picnic instead though, so everyone wanted to do different things.
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Then it started raining, so I got what I wanted in the end
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because the roof closes when it rains so we could avoid getting wet.
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Now listen again.
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How was your weekend?
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It was good, thanks.
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There's a fun fair on in town at the moment that my sister wanted to go to.
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I said I'd prefer to go to the big football match that was on at the stadium.
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My parents said they'd rather go to the river for a picnic instead, though.
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So everyone wanted to do different things.
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Then it started raining, so I got what I wanted in the end
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because the roof closes when it rains so we could avoid getting wet.
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7. How will the girl get to her friend's house?
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Hi, I'm just phoning to say that I'm going to arrive at your house a bit later than I'd planned.
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I'd got part of the way there when I had a problem with the tyre on my bike and couldn't fix it.
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I had to walk home with it because it's too big to take on the bus.
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Anyway, my dad's just got home from work and said he can give me a ride, but he has to make a phone call first.
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I'll be there in half an hour.
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Now listen again.
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Hi, I'm just phoning to say that I'm going to arrive at your house a bit later than I'd planned.
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I'd got part of the way there when I had a problem with the tire on my bike and couldn't fix it.
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I had to walk home with it because it's too big to take on the bus.
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Anyway, my dad's just got home from work and said he can give me a ride, but he has to make a phone call first.
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I'll be there in half an hour.
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That is the end of part one.

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Video gợi ý

Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “B1 Preliminary for Schools Trainer 1 - Listening Part 1 Test 1”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: listen, instead, picnic, homework, trip. Video này có 132 câu và 1351 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 9:21. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 145 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 86% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện. 21 trong 132 câu là câu hỏi, nên bài này hợp để luyện ngữ điệu câu hỏi và cách trả lời ngắn.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

14 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

TừPhiên âmNghĩa
homework danh từ/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/bài tập, bài tập về nhà
picnic danh từ/ˈpɪknɪk/dã ngoại, píc-níc
bone danh từ/boʊn/chất xương, xương
arrive động từ/əˈɹaɪv/đến
essay danh từ/ˈɛs.eɪ/tiểu luận
sheep danh từ/ˈʃiːp/cừu
mathematics danh từ/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/toán học
cow danh từ/kaʊ/bò cái
banana danh từ/bəˈnænə/(trái) chuối, (quả) chuối
dinosaur danh từ/ˈdaɪnəsoɹ/khủng long
sock danh từ/sɑk/vớ, tất
vase danh từ/veɪ̯s/lọ hoa, bình
examination danh từ/ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/kiểm tra
tyre danh từ/taɪə(ɹ)/vỏ, lốp

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:

  • What are you bringing for the picnic?
  • In that case, I'll go with my other idea.
  • I bet you missed windsurfing, didn't you?
  • Didn't you say you wanted to go horse riding too?
  • Have you got much homework?

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmbe handed
Động từ + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — những động từ theo sau là dạng -ingstarted raining · avoid getting
So sánh hơn -er than / more … than — so sánh hai đối tượnglater than
Bắt buộc: must / have to / need to nói rằng một việc là cần thiếthave to do · have to draw · have to be

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 56 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'd, didn't, I'm. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “sh” và “zh”: sheep /ˈʃiːp/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
  • Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:

  • Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, banana /bəˈnænə/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
  • Phụ âm cuối — bật rõ âm cuối của từ: homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như homework, picnic, bone.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →