跟读练习: B1 Preliminary for Schools Trainer 1 - Listening Part 1 Test 1 (2020 + Transcript + Key) - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Exam Practice Test 1
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Listening Part 1
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Questions 1 to 7
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For each question, choose the correct answer.
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1. What is the girl going to bring for the picnic?
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What are you bringing for the picnic?
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My mum bought some soft drinks for us to take, but apparently Ellie had already said that she'd bring some,
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so I thought about making some sandwiches instead.
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Or we've got loads of fruit at home.
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I'm sure my parents wouldn't mind if I took a few apples and bananas and so on.
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I think Harry's bringing fruit.
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In that case, I'll go with my other idea.
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We've got plenty of bread and cheese and things.
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Great!
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Let's hope the weather's good tomorrow.
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Now listen again.
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What are you bringing for the picnic?
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My mum bought some soft drinks for us to take, but apparently Ellie had already said that she'd bring some.
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So I thought about making some sandwiches instead.
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Or we've got loads of fruit at home.
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I'm sure my parents wouldn't mind if I took a few apples and bananas and so on.
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I think Harry's bringing fruit.
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In that case, I'll go with my other idea.
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We've got plenty of bread and cheese and things.
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Great.
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Let's hope the weather's good tomorrow.
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2. Which activity did the boy enjoy most during his holiday?
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So how was your holiday?
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Good, thanks.
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I didn't think I'd enjoy the mountains as much as the sea, but I did.
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I bet you missed windsurfing, didn't you?
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You do that every year.
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I got to do some, actually, on a lake near the hotel.
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It's still my favourite, but cycling on the paths through the mountains was nearly as exciting.
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Didn't you say you wanted to go horse riding too?
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I was going to, and I'd still love to try it, but we just ran out of time.
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Now listen again.
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So how was your holiday?
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Good thanks.
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I didn't think I'd enjoy the mountains as much as the sea, but I did.
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I bet you missed windsurfing, didn't you?
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You do that every year.
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I got to do some actually, on a lake near the hotel.
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It's still my favourite, but cycling on the paths through the mountains was nearly as exciting.
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Didn't you say you wanted to go horse riding too?
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I was going to, and I'd still love to try it, but we just ran out of time.
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3. What homework does the girl have to do tonight?
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Have you got much homework?
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I've got some art.
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I have to draw a vase or something like that, I think.
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It doesn't have to be handed in till Friday, so I can do it on Wednesday night.
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My history essay has to be in tomorrow, though, so I'd better finish that this evening.
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Oh, and Mr. Havelock set us some maths homework today and gave us a week to do it,
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so no need to do that until the weekend.
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Well, good luck with it.
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Thanks.
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Now listen again.
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Have you got much homework?
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I've got some art.
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I have to draw a vase or something like that, I think.
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It doesn't have to be handed in till Friday, so I can do it on Wednesday night.
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My history essay has to be in tomorrow though, so I'd better finish that this evening.
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Oh, and Mr. Havelock set us some maths homework today and gave us a week to do it,
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so no need to do that until the weekend.
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Well, good luck with it.
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Thanks.
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4. Where did the students go on their school trip?
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That was a great school trip.
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There were so many different animals.
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Yes, I love dinosaurs, but even I got a bit tired of looking at bones after an hour on the trip last year.
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I agree.
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At least this time they were alive.
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Yes, and it's so nice to see creatures from all over the world.
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I'm glad the teacher didn't decide to do what she'd originally planned and go to the farm.
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You see sheep and cows all the time around here.
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You do.
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Now listen again.
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That was a great school trip.
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There were so many different animals.
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Yes, I love dinosaurs, but even I got a bit tired of looking at bones after an hour on the trip last year.
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I agree.
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At least this time they were alive.
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Yes, and it's so nice to see creatures from all over the world.
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I'm glad the teacher didn't decide to do what she'd originally planned and go to the farm.
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You see sheep and cows all the time around here.
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You do!
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5. Which present has the boy already bought?
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Hi Sarah, it's Max.
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I need to talk to you about Dad's birthday present.
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I know you said you wanted to get him some chocolates.
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I hope you don't mind, but I saw some boxes of the ones he really likes on special offer in that shop near the school,
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so I just got one.
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Why don't you buy him the cookery book that I was going to get him instead?
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It probably costs about the same, and he'll like that more than socks or whatever we usually get him.
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Now listen again.
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Hi Sarah, it's Max.
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I need to talk to you about Dad's birthday present.
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I know you said you wanted to get him some chocolates.
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I hope you don't mind, but I saw some boxes of the ones he really likes on special offer in that shop near the school,
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so I just got one.
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Why don't you buy him the cookery book that I was going to get him instead?
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It probably costs about the same and he'll like that more than socks or whatever we usually get him.
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6. Where did the boy go with his family at the weekend?
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How was your weekend?
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It was good, thanks.
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There's a fun fair on in town at the moment that my sister wanted to go to.
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I said I'd prefer to go to the big football match that was on at the stadium.
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My parents said they'd rather go to the river for a picnic instead though, so everyone wanted to do different things.
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Then it started raining, so I got what I wanted in the end
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because the roof closes when it rains so we could avoid getting wet.
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Now listen again.
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How was your weekend?
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It was good, thanks.
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There's a fun fair on in town at the moment that my sister wanted to go to.
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I said I'd prefer to go to the big football match that was on at the stadium.
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My parents said they'd rather go to the river for a picnic instead, though.
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So everyone wanted to do different things.
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Then it started raining, so I got what I wanted in the end
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because the roof closes when it rains so we could avoid getting wet.
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7. How will the girl get to her friend's house?
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Hi, I'm just phoning to say that I'm going to arrive at your house a bit later than I'd planned.
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I'd got part of the way there when I had a problem with the tyre on my bike and couldn't fix it.
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I had to walk home with it because it's too big to take on the bus.
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Anyway, my dad's just got home from work and said he can give me a ride, but he has to make a phone call first.
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I'll be there in half an hour.
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Now listen again.
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Hi, I'm just phoning to say that I'm going to arrive at your house a bit later than I'd planned.
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I'd got part of the way there when I had a problem with the tire on my bike and couldn't fix it.
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I had to walk home with it because it's too big to take on the bus.
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Anyway, my dad's just got home from work and said he can give me a ride, but he has to make a phone call first.
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I'll be there in half an hour.
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That is the end of part one.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“B1 Preliminary for Schools Trainer 1 - Listening Part 1 Test 1”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:listen, instead, picnic, homework, trip。 这段视频共有 132 个句子、1351 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 9:21。 说话人语速平稳,每分钟约 145 个词,很适合跟读。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 132 个句子中有 21 个是问句,适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
homework 名词/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/作業 /作业, 家庭作業 /家庭作业
picnic 名词/ˈpɪknɪk/野餐
bone 名词/boʊn/гўдў, гўдўзы
arrive 动词/əˈɹaɪv/到達 /到达, 到
essay 名词/ˈɛs.eɪ/雜文 /杂文, 論文 /论文
sheep 名词/ˈʃiːp/мянён, ён
mathematics 名词/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/數學 /数学, 算學 /算学
cow 名词/kaʊ/牛母, 母牛
banana 名词/bəˈnænə/щёнҗё, баҗё
dinosaur 名词/ˈdaɪnəsoɹ/恐龍 /恐龙
sock 名词/sɑk/襪子 /袜子
vase 名词/veɪ̯s/花瓶
examination 名词/ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/檢查 /检查
tire 动词/ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/勞累 /劳累, 累
tyre 名词/taɪə(ɹ)/輪胎 /轮胎, 車胎 /车胎

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:

  • What are you bringing for the picnic?
  • In that case, I'll go with my other idea.
  • I bet you missed windsurfing, didn't you?
  • Didn't you say you wanted to go horse riding too?
  • Have you got much homework?

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的be handed
动词 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 后接 -ing 形式的动词started raining · avoid getting
比较级 -er than / more … than — 比较两个事物later than
义务:must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的have to do · have to draw · have to be

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 56 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 I'd, didn't, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: sheep /ˈʃiːp/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/,上齿轻触下唇: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, vase /veɪ̯s/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
  • /æ/ — 嘴张大,不要读成 /e/: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, banana /bəˈnænə/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 homework, picnic, bone 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

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