跟讀練習: B1 Preliminary for Schools Trainer 1 - Listening Part 1 Test 1 (2020 + Transcript + Key) - 通過影片學習英語口語
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132 句
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Exam Practice Test 1
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Listening Part 1
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Questions 1 to 7
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For each question, choose the correct answer.
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1. What is the girl going to bring for the picnic?
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What are you bringing for the picnic?
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My mum bought some soft drinks for us to take, but apparently Ellie had already said that she'd bring some,
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so I thought about making some sandwiches instead.
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Or we've got loads of fruit at home.
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I'm sure my parents wouldn't mind if I took a few apples and bananas and so on.
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I think Harry's bringing fruit.
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In that case, I'll go with my other idea.
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We've got plenty of bread and cheese and things.
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Great!
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Let's hope the weather's good tomorrow.
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Now listen again.
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What are you bringing for the picnic?
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My mum bought some soft drinks for us to take, but apparently Ellie had already said that she'd bring some.
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So I thought about making some sandwiches instead.
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Or we've got loads of fruit at home.
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I'm sure my parents wouldn't mind if I took a few apples and bananas and so on.
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I think Harry's bringing fruit.
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In that case, I'll go with my other idea.
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We've got plenty of bread and cheese and things.
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Great.
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Let's hope the weather's good tomorrow.
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2. Which activity did the boy enjoy most during his holiday?
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So how was your holiday?
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Good, thanks.
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I didn't think I'd enjoy the mountains as much as the sea, but I did.
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I bet you missed windsurfing, didn't you?
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You do that every year.
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I got to do some, actually, on a lake near the hotel.
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It's still my favourite, but cycling on the paths through the mountains was nearly as exciting.
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Didn't you say you wanted to go horse riding too?
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I was going to, and I'd still love to try it, but we just ran out of time.
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Now listen again.
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So how was your holiday?
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Good thanks.
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I didn't think I'd enjoy the mountains as much as the sea, but I did.
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I bet you missed windsurfing, didn't you?
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You do that every year.
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I got to do some actually, on a lake near the hotel.
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It's still my favourite, but cycling on the paths through the mountains was nearly as exciting.
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Didn't you say you wanted to go horse riding too?
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I was going to, and I'd still love to try it, but we just ran out of time.
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3. What homework does the girl have to do tonight?
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Have you got much homework?
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I've got some art.
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I have to draw a vase or something like that, I think.
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It doesn't have to be handed in till Friday, so I can do it on Wednesday night.
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My history essay has to be in tomorrow, though, so I'd better finish that this evening.
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Oh, and Mr. Havelock set us some maths homework today and gave us a week to do it,
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so no need to do that until the weekend.
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Well, good luck with it.
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Thanks.
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Now listen again.
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Have you got much homework?
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I've got some art.
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I have to draw a vase or something like that, I think.
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It doesn't have to be handed in till Friday, so I can do it on Wednesday night.
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My history essay has to be in tomorrow though, so I'd better finish that this evening.
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Oh, and Mr. Havelock set us some maths homework today and gave us a week to do it,
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so no need to do that until the weekend.
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Well, good luck with it.
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Thanks.
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4. Where did the students go on their school trip?
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That was a great school trip.
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There were so many different animals.
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Yes, I love dinosaurs, but even I got a bit tired of looking at bones after an hour on the trip last year.
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I agree.
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At least this time they were alive.
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Yes, and it's so nice to see creatures from all over the world.
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I'm glad the teacher didn't decide to do what she'd originally planned and go to the farm.
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You see sheep and cows all the time around here.
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You do.
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Now listen again.
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That was a great school trip.
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There were so many different animals.
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Yes, I love dinosaurs, but even I got a bit tired of looking at bones after an hour on the trip last year.
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I agree.
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At least this time they were alive.
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Yes, and it's so nice to see creatures from all over the world.
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I'm glad the teacher didn't decide to do what she'd originally planned and go to the farm.
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You see sheep and cows all the time around here.
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You do!
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5. Which present has the boy already bought?
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Hi Sarah, it's Max.
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I need to talk to you about Dad's birthday present.
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I know you said you wanted to get him some chocolates.
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I hope you don't mind, but I saw some boxes of the ones he really likes on special offer in that shop near the school,
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so I just got one.
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Why don't you buy him the cookery book that I was going to get him instead?
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It probably costs about the same, and he'll like that more than socks or whatever we usually get him.
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Now listen again.
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Hi Sarah, it's Max.
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I need to talk to you about Dad's birthday present.
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I know you said you wanted to get him some chocolates.
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I hope you don't mind, but I saw some boxes of the ones he really likes on special offer in that shop near the school,
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so I just got one.
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Why don't you buy him the cookery book that I was going to get him instead?
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It probably costs about the same and he'll like that more than socks or whatever we usually get him.
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6. Where did the boy go with his family at the weekend?
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How was your weekend?
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It was good, thanks.
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There's a fun fair on in town at the moment that my sister wanted to go to.
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I said I'd prefer to go to the big football match that was on at the stadium.
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My parents said they'd rather go to the river for a picnic instead though, so everyone wanted to do different things.
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Then it started raining, so I got what I wanted in the end
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because the roof closes when it rains so we could avoid getting wet.
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Now listen again.
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How was your weekend?
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It was good, thanks.
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There's a fun fair on in town at the moment that my sister wanted to go to.
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I said I'd prefer to go to the big football match that was on at the stadium.
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My parents said they'd rather go to the river for a picnic instead, though.
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So everyone wanted to do different things.
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Then it started raining, so I got what I wanted in the end
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because the roof closes when it rains so we could avoid getting wet.
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7. How will the girl get to her friend's house?
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Hi, I'm just phoning to say that I'm going to arrive at your house a bit later than I'd planned.
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I'd got part of the way there when I had a problem with the tyre on my bike and couldn't fix it.
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I had to walk home with it because it's too big to take on the bus.
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Anyway, my dad's just got home from work and said he can give me a ride, but he has to make a phone call first.
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I'll be there in half an hour.
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Now listen again.
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Hi, I'm just phoning to say that I'm going to arrive at your house a bit later than I'd planned.
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I'd got part of the way there when I had a problem with the tire on my bike and couldn't fix it.
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I had to walk home with it because it's too big to take on the bus.
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Anyway, my dad's just got home from work and said he can give me a ride, but he has to make a phone call first.
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I'll be there in half an hour.
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That is the end of part one.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“B1 Preliminary for Schools Trainer 1 - Listening Part 1 Test 1”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：listen, instead, picnic, homework, trip。 這段影片共有 132 個句子、1351 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 9:21。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 145 個詞，很適合跟讀。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 132 個句子中有 21 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| homework 名詞 | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | 作業 /作業, 家庭作業 /家庭作業 |
| picnic 名詞 | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | 野餐 |
| bone 名詞 | /boʊn/ | гўдў, гўдўзы |
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 到達 /到達, 到 |
| essay 名詞 | /ˈɛs.eɪ/ | 雜文 /雜文, 論文 /論文 |
| sheep 名詞 | /ˈʃiːp/ | мянён, ён |
| mathematics 名詞 | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | 數學 /數學, 算學 /算學 |
| cow 名詞 | /kaʊ/ | 牛母, 母牛 |
| banana 名詞 | /bəˈnænə/ | щёнҗё, баҗё |
| dinosaur 名詞 | /ˈdaɪnəsoɹ/ | 恐龍 /恐龍 |
| sock 名詞 | /sɑk/ | 襪子 /襪子 |
| vase 名詞 | /veɪ̯s/ | 花瓶 |
| examination 名詞 | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | 檢查 /檢查 |
| tire 動詞 | /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ | 勞累 /勞累, 累 |
| tyre 名詞 | /taɪə(ɹ)/ | 輪胎 /輪胎, 車胎 /車胎 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- What are you bringing for the picnic?
- In that case, I'll go with my other idea.
- I bet you missed windsurfing, didn't you?
- Didn't you say you wanted to go horse riding too?
- Have you got much homework?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | be handed |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞 | started raining · avoid getting |
| 比較級 -er than / more … than — 比較兩個事物 | later than |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to do · have to draw · have to be |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 56 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'd, didn't, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: sheep /ˈʃiːp/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, vase /veɪ̯s/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, banana /bəˈnænə/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 homework, picnic, bone 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。